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  • Starting at the compressor;

  • Low pressure vapor refrigerant is compressed and discharged out of the compressor.

  • The refrigerant at this point is a high temperature, high pressure, superheated vapor.

  • The high pressure refrigerant flows to the condenser by way of the "Discharge Line".

  • The condenser changes the high pressure refrigerant from a high temperature vapor to a low temperature liquid and leaves through the "Liquid Line".

  • The high pressure refrigerant then flows through a filter dryer to the Thermal Expansion valve or TXV.

  • The TXV meters the correct amount of liquid refrigerant into the evaporator.

  • As the TXV meters the refrigerant, the high pressure liquid changes to a low pressure, low temperature, saturated vapor.

  • This saturated vapor enters the evaporator and is changed to a low pressure dry vapor.

  • The low pressure dry vapor is then returned to the compressor in the "Suction line".

  • The cycle then starts over.

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Q: What is a brief description of the basic refrigeration cycle?
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