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The amino acid, monomeric unit of proteins.
A protein, also called a polypeptide.
amino acids
Amino acids are of different types e.g. acidic,basic,neutral, imino ,and sulpher containing etc but all types of amino acids possess two functional groups. These functional groups are amino group and carboxylicgroup. An amino group is chemically NH2 , it is a basic group. Other functional group is carboxylic group which is chemically COOH , it is acidic in nature, Functional group is part of molecule that gives it ,its specific chemical characters.Presence of these groups makes amino acid amphoteric.
A peptide bond is a covalent chemical bond formed between a molecule from a carboxyl group of one molecule or more molecule reacts with the amino group of the other molecule. This is called a dehydration synthesis reaction.
The contain a carboxyl (COOH) group at one end of the molecule. At physiological pH (approx. 7.4) they are ionised to COO-, proton donors are acidic. However they also contain a basic amino group (NH2) and the hydrogen lost from the carboxyl group is transferred to this nitrogen forming NH3+. These charges cancel each other out and give them an overall neutral charge at this pH.
no amino acid is not a fatty acid this is because of the following reasons 1- due to the difference of functional group i.e Amino acid has two functional groups one is amino group (-NH2) and other is carboxylic group (-COOH) while in fatty acid (-RCOOH) only carboxylic group are present. 2-Amino acid is the sub-unit of protein while Fatty acid is the sub-unit of lipids(FATS).
There are actually 20 different amino acids, each one distinct in an R-group side chain. Did you mean what are the four parts of amino acids called? Because if so, they would be an amine (N) terminus (The NH2), carboxyl (C) terminus (The COOH), an H group of just a hydrogen atom, and an R group which is unique for each amino acid and identifies it from other amino acids. These four groups are bound to a central carbon atom. H O H\ / // N--C---C H/ \ \ R OH
amino acid
carboxyl group of one molecule of amino acid and amino group of the other molecule of amino acid by releasing a molecule of water.
A carboxyl group (-COOH) functions as an organic acid (deprotonate to -COO-). An amino group (-NH2) may function as an organic base (protonated to -NH3+). Therefore an organic compound that has a carboxyl group is likely to have an acidic pH and an organic compound with an amino group is likely to have a basic pH (precise degree of acidity and basicity depends on the number of carbons in th backbone, the number of carboxyl or amino groups, and the presence of other functional groups).Some molecules that have both carboxyl groups and amino groups (amino acids, for example) can function as either an acid or a base under different circumstances, making them useful in buffering the pH of solutions.
Two functional groups are found in all amino acids. These functional groups are the amino group (-NH2) and the carboxyl group (-COOH). The hydrogen atom of the carboxyl group can be broken off quite easily; this gives amino acids their acidic properties.
Yes. This is called a peptide bond.
Amino acids are of different types e.g. acidic,basic,neutral, imino ,and sulpher containing etc but all types of amino acids possess two functional groups. These functional groups are amino group and carboxylicgroup. An amino group is chemically NH2 , it is a basic group. Other functional group is carboxylic group which is chemically COOH , it is acidic in nature, Functional group is part of molecule that gives it ,its specific chemical characters.Presence of these groups makes amino acid amphoteric.
Amino Acid: compound with an amino acid (-NH2) on one end and a carboxyl group (-COOH) on the other end.Protein: macromolecule that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen; needed by the body for growth and repair and to make up enzymes.
Amino Acid: compound with an amino acid (-NH2) on one end and a carboxyl group (-COOH) on the other end.Protein: macromolecule that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen; needed by the body for growth and repair and to make up enzymes.
A peptide bond is a covalent chemical bond formed between a molecule from a carboxyl group of one molecule or more molecule reacts with the amino group of the other molecule. This is called a dehydration synthesis reaction.
Yes Amino acids are made up of an amino group which has 2 hydrogen atoms and a carboxyl group which also has 2 hydrogen atoms. It then has other groups attached to it which could have many many more hydrogen atoms added to it
The -NH2 group is called an amino group. All the amino acids found in proteins are alpha amino acids. Of the 20 amino acids that are coded for by DNA, 19 have an -NH2 group on the alpha carbon (the carbon adjacent to the carboxyl group). The other amino acid, proline, is similar but the N contributes to a ring formed with the side-chain, and is therefore -NH- .
The 20 amino acids vary in structure by the R-group, otherwise all amino acids are the same in structure. All amino acids have a carboxyl group, an amino group, an R-group, and a hydrogen which are all bonded to a central carbon. It is the R-groups that make the amino acids react in different ways and alter the structure of the protein.