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What is hemicellulose?

Updated: 12/11/2022
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βˆ™ 13y ago

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Hemicellulose is a polysaccharide similar to cellulose but consisting of many different sugar building blocks (monomers) in shorter chains than cellulose. It is used as a flexible cell wall support in plants.

-Cellulose is made of many repeating sugar units, as many as 15,000; but -hemicellulose is made of only about 500 to 3,000 sugar units.

-There are many different kinds of hemicellulose found in plant cell walls. Primary cellular walls have predominatly xyloglucan. Other forms of hemicellulose include glucuronoxylan, arabinoxylan, glucomannan, and galactomannan which are found in primary and secondary plant cell walls.

-These molecules are arranged in a less organized waythan regular cellulose and they tend to chemically break apart in acidic or basic conditions.

-They are found abundantly in plant collenchyma cells. These cells have a support function, particularly in young plants. They allow the plant to have support but also be flexible, if bent over the plant (or part) can snap back up.

-Higher levels of hemicellulose in animal feed is favoredbecause the animals will tend to eat less on their own.

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βˆ™ 13y ago
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Sarintorn Ployjiew

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βˆ™ 3y ago
Thank you so much! Concise and really helpfulπŸ™πŸΌ

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What is the name of the major hemicellulose in softwood?

Glucomannan, Glucuronoxylan


What are cellulose pectin hemicellulose and lignin?

Dietary fibers


What material is cell wall chiefly composed of?

HEMICELLULOSE


What is plant cell walls made of?

A plant's cell wall is made up mostly of 2 compounds, cellulose and hemicellulose. Cellulose and hemicellulose aid in the release of protoplasts.


Differences between hemicellulose and cellulose structure?

Hemicellulose are. Branched polymers made up of different monosaccharide why cellulose are unbranched polymers made up of exclusively glucose.


What are three structures?

Cellulose, hemicellulose, and Pectin. These are found in plant cell wall and help give the plant structure.


What is a xyloglucan?

A xyloglucan is the main hemicellulose in the primary cell wall of dicotyledonous plants.


What is an arabinoxylan?

An arabinoxylan is a hemicellulose found in the primary and secondary cell walls of plants.


Which carbohydrates found in cell wall of plants?

Main carbohydrate is cellulose.Otherthan it,hemicellulose,pectine,lignin can be seen.


What is an arabinofuranoside?

An arabinose is an aldopentose which occurs most often in polysaccharadies such as hemicellulose and pectin.


What are structural polysaccharides?

Cellulose, hemicellulose, and Pectin. These are found in plant cell wall and help give the plant structure.


What the the cell wall in plants made of?

Cellulose,Hemicellulose,Pectin in primary cellwall Suberin,Cutin,Lignin in secondary cellwall