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Factors Involved In pricing Policy

The pricing of the product involves consideration of the following factors:

1. Cost: Cost data occupy an important place in the price setting process. Cost are two types fixed cost and variable cost. In the short period which a firm wants to establish itself. The firm may not cover the fixed costs but it must cover the variable costs. But in the long run, all costs must be covered. If the entire costs are not covered, the producer stops production consequently, the supply is reduced which in turn may lead to higher price.

2.

Competitors

If the business is a monopolist, then it can set any price. At the other extreme, if a firm operates under conditions of perfect competition, it has no choice and must accept the market price. The reality is usually somewhere in between. In such cases the chosen price needs to be very carefully considered relative to those of close competitors.

(3) Customers

Consideration of customer expectations about price must be addressed. Ideally, a business should attempt to quantify its demand curve to estimate what volume of sales will be achieved at given prices

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Q: What is pricing policy explain factors involved in pricing policy?
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