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Act Utilitarianism is a theory of ethics. Basically, you need to think of it as weighing the pros and cons. The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few, and sometimes you might have to do something you don't really want to do in order to do the things you do want to do.
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Two traditional approaches to utilitarianism are?
act and rule utilitarianism.
Critics of rule-utilitarianism say that?
It collapses into Act-Utilitarianism.
Which moral theory focuses mainly on an act being universalizable Relativism Virtue ethics Utilitarianism Deontology?
DEONTOLOGY100% Sure
Is utilitarianism is an egoistic moral theory?
Yes
Moral theory that focuses mainly on consequences?
Utilitarianism
What are goals of theory?
consequentalism utilitarianism teleological ethics
What are the strong points in the theory of utilitarianism?
Utilitarianism is a theory that the people do only what they need to in order to get the best results, such as happiness. This theory is considered hedonistic, or selfish, only involving self and not to the greater good of all.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of utilitarianism?
Utilitarianism is the ethical theory that is based on the consequences of our own actions. However, it does have its fundemental flaws and weaknesses such as:
What is the difference between act utilitarianism and ethical relativism?
what is the fundamental difference between act utilitarianism and ethical relativism? is a good and bad discussion about the true of life
Jeremy Bentham is most closely related with what philosophical theory?
Utilitarianism
Does utilitarianism succeed as a moral theory?
Yes. In both popularity and effectiveness.
How did utilitarianism originate?
In 1789 Jeremy Bentham published a book about utilitarianism. His ideas were further developed by John Stuart Mill who also published a book in 1863. This is when the utilitarianism theory became more known.
