There are two kinds of Transformers, autotransformers and isolation transformers. An autotransformer has one coil, an isolation transformer has at least two. To find the output voltage of a transformer, you need to know three things. First is the input voltage. Next are the number of turns on the primary coil, and last is the number of turns on the secondary coil. So! Our input voltage is going to be 120 in all three of the cases I'll give, and the number of turns on the primary coil will be 120--this makes the math easy, although you aren't restricted to putting 120 turns of wire in a 120v primary. You can put a million turns on if you want, and I've seen it. If our secondary has 12 turns, the output voltage will be 12--there is a 10:1 primary:secondary ratio. Normally this is called a "stepdown" transformer. It's used when the device requires less than line voltage to operate. A secondary with 120 turns will give a 120v output voltage. This is an "isolation" transformer. You use this as a safety device. Secondaries with 2500 turns give a 2500v output voltage--perfect for radio frequency amplifying tubes like the 4CX250A. For extra entertainment let's talk about the autotransformer for a minute. As I said above, this has one coil. It's tapped. If you've got 220v coming into a 220-turn coil and there's a tap at 110 turns, you're getting 110v out of it. Every soldier stationed in a country that uses 220v power buys one of these from the local post exchange so he can use the TV set he brought from home.
A: The transformer voltage is nothing more then a ratio of turns from primary to secondary. The power needed is more complex since a certain power must be impressed on the primary to insure the proper power transfer. A transformer actually is nothing more them a power transferring device minus efficiency it transfer the same media to another level that is all that it does. I don't think that there is a clear cut formula that you seek.
Divide the voltage across a winding, by the number of turns. But that is much easier said that done, however, as it is very difficult to determine the number of turns of a transformer's windings.
You cannot. You can only find the turns ratio -which, for an ideal transformer, is the same as the voltage ratio.
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A transformer that increases voltage is a step-up transformer.
Voltage Tarnsformer transforms only voltage. While power transformer transforms both voltage and current.
calculate the total sum of lighting power and add 10% as safe operation of the transformer. then select a transformer for that rating. suppose your total lighting power is 300VA. add 10% of the total lighting power so the total power is 330VA. therefore your transformer size can be 330va or more. please follow IEE regulations.
If the transformer is three phase the calculation is I = 30,000 / 1.73 E. If the transformer is single phase the calculation is I = 30,000 / E. (Where I = current and E = secondary voltage) It is important to note the voltage in the first formula is line to line (typically how it is specified in three phase power systems), and the second formula it is line to neutral.
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The formula you are looking for is I = Watts/ Voltage, I = 3000/voltage.
I = E/R or Current = Voltage/Resistance (Ohm's Law)
A transformer that increases voltage is a step-up transformer.
Compare a transformer to a balancing act. Both side need to remain equal.The primary side of the transformer is the supply side and the load is connected to the secondary side of the transformer.The load governs the current of the secondary side of the transformer and the voltage of the secondary side must match the voltage that the load required to operate.The ratio of the transformer will determine what the voltage of the secondary side is as compared to the voltage that has to be applied to the primary.The current of a step up transformer will be higher on the primary side that that of the secondary.Apply voltage and current to this concept and you will see that the transformer will remain balanced.The size of the transformer is always calculated from the secondary side of the transformer and the value is written in VA or KVA where V = voltage and A = amperage. Power factor is also taken into consideration when calculating the size of the transformer to be used.
V=IR Not a good question tbh as there many formulas for working out voltage using different variables and constants.
The incoming voltage from the source to the transformer is called primary voltage.
Voltage Tarnsformer transforms only voltage. While power transformer transforms both voltage and current.
An example of mass and resistance is voltage, we know that the following is the formula for calculating voltage: V = IR where R is the resistance and I is the current.
If the voltage needs to be increased from a lower voltage to a higher voltage a step up transformer is used. If the voltage needs to be lowered from a higher voltage to a lower voltage a step down transformer is used.
calculate the total sum of lighting power and add 10% as safe operation of the transformer. then select a transformer for that rating. suppose your total lighting power is 300VA. add 10% of the total lighting power so the total power is 330VA. therefore your transformer size can be 330va or more. please follow IEE regulations.
A formula that is often used is Ohm's Law: voltage = current x resistance.