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What is innate immune system?

Updated: 9/7/2023
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Ella McKenzie

Lvl 10
4y ago

Best Answer

The Innate Immune System

•Acts as the first line of defense

•Is nonspecific, meaning it tries to prevent everything from coming in

•Is nonadaptive

-does not have a memory

-will not learn to keep substances out even after repeated exposure

•Includes skin, fur, saliva, stomach acid and mucous

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Seamus Toy

Lvl 10
2y ago
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Wiki User

11y ago

It works as a shield agains the outside.

If you rub an infection on the skin, you have a very very low chance of getting it because the skin is a waterproof barrier of dead cells (the top layer of skin cells is dead).

Likewise the mucus membranes catch the infection and force them out of the body (through sneezing, coughing, etc.) Mucus, being moist, is less effective than the skin because it allows the infection to grow. The water around the eye are considered mucus membranes (which why they water during Allergies and colds).


Your digestive system (which is considered a part of the innate immune system) destroys infections with stomach acid and mucus. However, infections that can withstand the acid (such as stomach viruses) can attack the system.

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Wiki User

7y ago

It is a quality that you were born with, not one that you have aquired

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