Spanish (Castillian) is the dominant language in both Navarre and the Basque Country, but both regions recognize Basque as a co-official language. Around 30% of Basque Country residents speak Basque (but almost all of them also speak Spanish) and a far smaller number, around 10% speak Basque in Navarre.
The language that speakers of English call Spanish is called Castillano, or Castillian, in Spain. While that language is spoken throughout Spain, there are regions where other languages predominate, or are making a return. Catalan is spoken in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands, Valencian is spoken in the Valencian Community, Galician is spoken in Galicia, and Basque is spoken in the Basque Country and Navarre. Except for Basque, they are all closely related languages, when looked at from outside. If you look at a map of Spain, that makes up the borders and coasts along the North and East of the country.
YES. Historically, there were six Basque dialects that were somewhat similar to each other and each fundamentally different from the surrounding Romance languages. Currently, Basque as a single language, cobbled from aspects of the several dialects has become the "official" Basque language, which is recognized in the Spanish provinces of Basque Country and Navarre. However, most Basques do not actually speak Basque and only speak Spanish.
Many of the basques in both sides of the frontier (Spain and France) speaks Euskera alongside with spanish or french. The most number of speakers of euskera is in the spanish basque country and Navarre due mainly to autonomous status of these regions and their politic of promotion of the euskera.
Basque, Aranese, and Galician are all languages spoken in Spain.
The most prominent language in Portugal is Portuguese.The most prominent language in Spain is Spanish (also called Castillian, in order to distinguish it from the dialects of the Americas).Other languages in Spain are:Aranese, co-official in Catalonia, a variety of Gascon, which in turn is a variety of Occitan.Basque, co-official in the Basque Country and Navarre (see Basque and mixed zones).CatalanGalician
No. Catalonia is considered Catalan. Catalonia and the Basque Country are two completely different regions (about 150 miles or so apart) who speak completely different languages (Catalan and Basque). The only real link between the two, is they are both the 2 biggest separatist regions (both want independence from Spain) with Catalonia being the biggest separatists.
Yes, Basque is spoken in countries other than the Basque Country.Specifically, the term actually applies to the three Basque-speaking provinces in southwestern France and the four Basque-speaking provinces in northwestern Spain. But currently, it designates the three autonomous provinces to the west of Catalunya and Navarre. It therefore may be said that Basque is spoken in autonomous Spain (Navarre), France (including St-Pierre et Miquelon), and the places of Basque migration and of the Basque diaspora. It consequently may include Basque-speaking descendants, migrants and settlers in:Australia and New Zealand;Eurasia (Russia);Latin America (Argentina, Chile, Cuba, Uruguay, Venezuela);North America (Canada, Mexico, USA);The Philippines.
Northern part of Spain, this region is always at odds with the rest of Spain are looking to become independent, which will never happen,Answer:Basque is a language/cultural group. There is no nation called Basque. The Basque regions include the Spanish provinces of Alava, Biscay and Gipuzkoa, and the Autonomous Community of Navarre. There is also a French Basque region of Lower Navarre, Labourd and Soule.Answer:There is no country called "Basque"is what the people there are called "basque" comes from Vaskania a small place located between France and Spain, both France and Spain would like to claim this place but the people there would like to be their own country. Some people speak french basque and some spanish basque depending which side they live on, the language is wgat is called a language isilate, meaning it has no links to any other modern language.
There are four autonomous communities that border with France (from west to east): Basque country, Navarre, Aragon and Catalonia.
"Arellano" is from a town name in the Basque region of Navarre, Spain.
You don't say in which country. Should that country happen to be Spain, the answer is Catalunya and the Basque region.
ETA wants to create an independent Marxist state in what Basque nationalism calls "Euskal Herria", that is the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country, Navarre and the French Basque Country. On the other hand, there are no "loyalist paramilitary" forces in Spain's Basque Country. ETA is the sole terrorist organization operating in the region and, hence, there's no "conflict" in the Northern Irish sense. ETA uses not-really-adequate Northern Ireland conflict rhetoric to justify their actions.