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Mass% is the ratio of elements in a given quantity.

if you mix 20 parts of A with 30 parts of B

you will have a solution with 50 parts AB

so take the quantity of A (20) and divide it by the total volume (50) and multiply by 100. This means you have 40% of A in your solution.

likewise with B (30/50) x 100 = 60% by mass

before not to confuse %mass with mole ratio as this is significantly different

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Jimmy Mueller

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1y ago
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14y ago

20 per cent by mass means 20 per cent by weight. The contents of a mixture are usually expressed as percentages by volume, but it sometimes makes more sense to describe it by weight.

It doesn't really make too much sense to use a percentage by mass. The difference between mass and weight is only significant when the gravitational field is not constant. Even if the gravitational field were to vary across the mixture, any part of it would still have the same composition, whether measured by mass or by weight.

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13y ago

Example: sodium chloride, NaCl

1. Search the atomic masses of sodium and chlorine in chemical tables;

Na - 22,989 769 28 and Cl - 35,45 (abridged).

2. Calculate the molecular mass of NaCl: Na + Cl = 58,43976928 = 58,44 (abridged)

3. Calculate the percentage of sodium:

58,44 g NaCl--------------22,99 g Na

100 g NaCl----------------x

x = 22,99.100/58,44 = 39, 34 % Na

4. Calculate the percentage of chlorine:

100 - 39,44 = 60,56 % Cl

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8y ago

Percent mass = (Mass solute/Mass solution) X 100%

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10y ago

This is the concentration of a component in a material expressed in mass percentage.

Example: a type of coal has 15 % ash. The meaning is 15 g ash in 100 g coal.

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14y ago

(Mass of Solute/Mass of Solution)X 100%

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12y ago

soso na malaki

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Q: What is the percent mass formula?
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