Earth and moon are small stones moving in orbits around the sun.
Sun, along with the family of tiny pebbles that are bound to it and go wherever it goes,
is one of somewhere between 200 to 400 billion stars in the Milky Way.
Milky Way is one of several billion galaxies visible from earth.
And there are more besides those, that are so far away that our largest present-day telescopes
can't see them.
The moon is in the Milky Way. Just like Earth and everything else in our solar system.
It is the Earth, which is bigger between the moon & the earth.
The Sun as it's the only body in the Solar System that is undergoing nuclear fusion.
No. In a lunar eclipse Earth is between the sun and the moon, thus casting a shadow on the moon. When the moon passes between Earth and the sun it is a solar eclipse, to an observer on Earth, the moon eclipses the sun.
The Milky Way and the Sun aren't "planets", so I suppose it would be Earth by default.
The sun is in the center of the solar system. The Earth orbits the sun, and the moon orbits the Earth.
Our moon is the smallest.
The moon is in the Milky Way. Just like Earth and everything else in our solar system.
The distance is zero. Along with us, the moon is in the Milky Way Galaxy.
The milky way galaxy
The moon is revolving around Earth, so sometimes the Moon is between the Sun and Earth and Earth is between the moon and sun.
It is the Earth, which is bigger between the moon & the earth.
earth's moon, earth, the sun, the solar system, the milky way galaxy
Both are part of the Milky Way.
Venus and Mars
When the Earth is between the Moon and the Sun you get a full moon, not a new Moon which occurs when the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun. You could also get a Lunar eclipse.
The Solar System contains the Earth-Moon system. The Milky Way galaxy contains the Solar System. The Virgo supercluster contains the Milky Way galaxy. The Universe contains the Virgo supercluster.