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Unix was created almost entirely in C. It consists of a main component (called the kernal) and a flotilla of small utilities. Most of these utilities were written in C. Unix distributions usually come with a C compiler so you can create or modify the environment yourself.

However, C is not your only choice. Modern versions of Unix still contain a C compiler, but they often have dozens of other languages available. Most versions of Linux come with a C++ compiler (which is different than C) as well as compilers and interpreters for Java, Perl, and Python. You can generally install hundreds of other languages.

The language you use depends on the type of problem you are solving. Generally you'll use C for basic low-level work, but you'll often pick a higher-level language to solve 'real-world' problems. For example, if you're doing server-side web development, you'll usually use PHP.

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The UNIX Time Sharing System began development at Bell Labs in 1969 on the PDP-7 and PDP-9 using assembly language. It was later ported to the PDP-11, also in assembly language. This led to the development of the C Programming language which was subsequently used to rewrite the greater part of the UNIX software in the C language in the summer of 1973. The resulting new system was about one third greater than the assembler version.

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Q: What programming language does Unix use?
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Related questions

What programming language was Unix written in?

UNIX was programmed in C.


Which came first C or Unix?

Unix was created first. The C programming language was created for Unix.


What programming language is Unix written in?

Unix is primarily written in the C language, with some small snippets of assembler code for low level bootstraps.


How do you use for command in Unix programming?

AnswerYou do not mention the programming language you intend to use. The implementation of looping constructs differs from one programming language to another. For instance, in the 'C' programming language, you might do something like the following:for(;;) {/* Some code or other would go here to do something. */}The above indicates an 'Endless Loop' in 'C'.If programming in Ruby, Basic, Fortran, Perl, Python, PHP, Shell, Awk (including Nawk and Gawk) or one of the many other programming languages available on Unix/Linux systems, your 'for' loop may look very different. [JMH]


What are the roots of the AWK programming language?

The AWK programming language is a Unix based programming language, and is sometimes considered as a pseudo-C interpreter. It is mainly used for sifting through and organizing large amounts of data at one time.


What operating system was associated with the programming language C?

The Unix operating system. The first versions of the Unix operating system were written in the "B" language, and later written in "C", which was invented in order to develop Unix on the PDP-11 machine.


Why is Unix portable?

Unix was rewritten in the C Programming language and not in assembly language. The migration from assembly language to the higher-level language C resulted in much more portable software, requiring only a relatively small amount of machine-dependent code to be replaced when porting Unix to other computing platforms. (mihir)


What operating system is usually associated with C?

The C programming language was originally created for Unix. Unix, and most other Unix-like systems such as Linux, are written almost entirely in C.


Who the hell created c plus plus?

The C programming language is a standardized imperative computer programming language developed in the early 1970s by Dennis Ritchie for use on the Unix operating system. Bjarne Stroustrup developed C++ (originally named "C with Classes") in 1983 at Bell Labs as an enhancement to the C programming language.


When was Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment created?

Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment was created in 1992.


Who has developed C?

C is a general-purpose computer programming language developed in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie at the Bell Telephone Laboratories for use with the Unix Operating System.


What has the author C Schirmer written?

C. Schirmer has written: 'Programming in C for UNIX' -- subject(s): C (Computer program language), UNIX (Computer file)