The chief risk following splenectomy is overwhelming bacterial infection, or postsplenectomy sepsis. Other risks following splenectomy include inflammation of the pancreas and collapse of the lungs. Excessive bleeding.
The main risk of a splenectomy procedure is overwhelming bacterial infection, or postsplenectomy sepsis.
Because of the spleen's role in protecting people against infection, it should not be removed unless necessary. Splenectomies are performed in children only when the benefits outweigh the risks.
Preoperative preparation for nonemergency splenectomy includes: Correction of abnormalities of blood clotting and the number of red blood cells. Treatment of any infections. Control of immune reactions.
Laparoscopic splenectomy, or removal of the spleen through several small incisions. involves the use of surgical instruments, with the assistance of a tiny camera and video monitor. is associated with less morbidity, decreased transfusion rates.
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Other than minor discomfort, there are no risks associated with a routine pelvic examination.
.Blood transfusions may be indicated. The most important part of aftercare, however, is long-term caution regarding vulnerability to infection. All patients can be given a booster dose of pneumococcal vaccine five to 10 years after splenectomy.
Splenectomy is the surgical removal of the spleen, which is an organ that is part of the lymphatic system.