A lysis, though this term if prefered for cells destruction. For a molecule, you precise the kind of reaction : if the reaction imply water, it's an hydrolysis (for macromolecules, it usually is), but other kinds exists like hydrogenolysis.
Hydrolysis
The term that identifies a reaction that breaks apart macromolecules is "hydrolysis." In hydrolysis, water molecules are used to break the bonds holding macromolecules together, resulting in the formation of smaller molecules or monomers.
what is the name for a reaction that links monomers to from a chain
This is a decomposition reaction.
reduction reaction
Uranium-235
Uranium-235
Hydrolysis is the opposite to condensation. A large molecule is split into smaller sections by breakinga bond, adding -H to one section and -OH to the other.The products are simpler substances. Since it involves the addition of water, this explains why itis called hydrolysis, meaning splitting by water.A-B + H2O --> A-H + B-OH
When a fuel is burned, it is a combustion reaction. This reaction breaks apart chemical bonds and releases the energy stored in them.
It's called Decomposition. For example, 2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2
a chisel and a hammer
Monomers.