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What was the battle stratagey of Marathon?

Updated: 8/20/2019
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11y ago

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Persian Plan:

To hold the Athenian army at Marathon with its infantry while their cavalry was shipped by sea around the coast to Athens and there gallop up to take the city, with the gates opened by traitors, while the Athenians were still at Marathon 26 miles away.

Athenian Plan:

To stay in the broken country around the Marathon plain to avoid the Persian cavalry, waiting for reinforcement from Sparta. Then to attack.

What happened:

The Persian cavalry embarked and the Athenians saw the opportunity offered by the weaker Persian infantry without their cavalry, and ran down and routed them.

The Athenians then realised where the Persian cavalry was going and ran back the 26 miles to form up in front of the city as the Persian cavalry disembarked.

The Persians gave up and went home.

The Marathon Run

This run by the Athenian army is commemorated in today's marathon foot races. The hardy Athenians did it much tougher, having already fought a battle and then running over the hills in sandals with armour and weapons.

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