Well, if you're asking what it is, it's the concept that in a free country it is unacceptable to have any one religion influence "the state" or the government. Therefore, it is unfair to make laws with regard to a religion because then the country is no longer considered free - it is enforcing values of a religion upon citizens of that country that may hold other values. For instance, making gay marriage illegal is a violation of the separation of church and state concept because it is a value that particular religions hold, not all citizens.
If you're asking where the concept comes in America in particular, the root was actually the reasons many people came to America to begin with - religious oppression in home countries. When people came to America, their idea was to live in a place where you could not be punished for not holding the same beliefs as others, or observing your own beliefs. This is where the notion of a "Free" country originates from, the separation of church and state. When the constitution was written, the very first thing on the Bill of Rights was this concept:
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."
People absolutely would not allow the Constitution to be passed without this particular stipulation. It is difficult to say if there were particular people that were responsible for this concept, but their were very fervent supporters of it such as Thomas Jefferson who said:
"[N]o man shall be compelled to frequent or support any religious worship, place, or ministry whatsoever, nor shall be enforced, restrained, molested, or burthened in his body or goods, nor shall otherwise suffer, on account of his religious opinions or belief; but that all men shall be free to profess, and by argument to maintain, their opinions in matters of religion, and that the same shall in no wise diminish, enlarge, or affect their civil capacities."
How was a separation of church and state created
The answer is Roger Williams, who also went on to found Rhode Island.
Anglican Church
act of supremacy
Vatican City is not a church but a separate state and the seat of Government for the entire Catholic Church.St. Peter's Basilica is located on the grounds of the Vatican and is the world's largest Catholic Church structure. Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France, is another large church.
No. That would be contrary to the concept of the separation of church and state.
No I am not in favor of separation of church and state
the seperation of church and state --- nova-net beotch :)
No there was a state church.
Yes. He felt that the Constitution required a strict separation of church and state.
This is a concept known as "separation of church and state." This was a big issue in the civil war and today it still is.
man who determined to build a colony that practiced separation of church and state
the words separation of church and state never appear in the constitution......
Some puritans did advocate for a degree of separation of church and state, believing that the church should have its own authority independent of the state. However, many puritans also believed in a close relationship between church and state, with the state supporting and enforcing the religious beliefs of the church.
No, separation of church and state.
It is part of the foundation of the US that there is a separation of church and state. Texas is one of 50 states therefore they follow the constitution.
How was a separation of church and state created