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The Southern Kingdom of Israel, known as Judea fell to the Babylonians in 587 B.C.

Jerusalem along with other towns were destroyed and left desolate for many years. King Nebuchadnezzar was ruling Babylon at the time.

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11y ago
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A:The northern Hebrew Kingdom was called Israel. From its inception perhaps around 900 BCE until its final destruction in 722, it occupied most of the area to the west of the River Jordan, between Philistia and Judah to the south and the Jesreel Valley, just below the Sea of Galilee, to the north. There was a brief period of expansion under the Omrite dynasty, but Israel was later curtailed to the area around the capital city of Samaria.

The southern Hebrew Kingdom was called Judah. It occupied the hinterland between the Dead Sea to the east and Philistia, with Israel to the north and the Negev to the south.

Biblical tradition says that for around a century prior to around 900 BCE, there was a United Monarchy, also called Israel but under the domination of Judahite kings. However, many scholars believe there never was a United Monarchy, and that Israel and Judah were always separate, with separate cultures, pottery styles and even dialects of the Hebrew language. Prior to 1000 BCE, there was only a group of separate tribes that came together in times of distress, as for example in the Song of Deborah (Judges 5:2-31), which lists the tribes that fought a common enemy and those that refused.

Israel and Judah were at times close allies, but also at times enemies.Judah long outlasted Israel, but it also fell to conquerors and many of its people went into exile. At this point, some of the Jewish prophets began to see Israel as part of Judah heritage. On the one hand, Jeremiah stringently observed the distinctions between the separate nations of Israel and Judah, especially in the early chapters. Whether or not the distance of exile affected his outlook, Ezekiel broke completely with prevailing reality in order to initiate (or return to) an idealistic, even utopian, view of Israel as the single people of God. For Ezekiel, 'Israel' was a single people related to an undivided land. This was to become the orthodox view of the Jewish people after the Return from the Babylonian Exile.

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12y ago

The southern Kingdom of Judah was underseige for several years before it finally fell in 586 BC. Many historians noted 605 BC and 597 BC as the two previous attacks upon Judah with many people being captive but the government was allowed to remained in charge as a vassal State to King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon.

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The southern kingdom of Israel fell to the Babylonians in 586 BC, when Jerusalem was captured and the people were taken into exile.

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12y ago

Judah

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Q: To whom did the southern kingdom of israel fall?
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When was Israel renamed Palestine and by whom and how?

The name of the territory was not called Israel (as a geographic or regional term) until the arrival of the Modern State of Israel in 1948. Initially it was called Canaan or the Southern Levant. It was then named Judea (after the Southern Israelite Kingdom). After the Jewish Insurrection in 70 CE, the Romans renamed the territory Philistia (after the Philistines) which they could do because they administrated it. The Arabs, Ottomans, and other Türks gave the territory different names as provincial indicators. When the British established a Mandate in the region, they named it "Palestine" deriving from the Roman Philistia. All of residents of the region (regardless of religion or ethnicity) began calling themselves Palestinians.


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Simple AnswerJerusalem was the first capital of the Israelites after it was captured by King David in about 1000 BCE. It remained the capital of Judah (after whom the Jews are named) and stayed the capital even after the Roman conquests, temporarily being renamed Aelia Capitolina.More DetailIf you're referring to the United Monarchy of Israel, prior to the capture of Jerusalem, that country was ruled from several different cities. The cities that served as capitals of Ancient Israel include Shiloh during the tribal period, Gibeah (Giv'ah) during the reign of Saul, and Hebron during the early Davidic Kingdom. Once King David conquered Jerusalem, he transferred the capital there and Solomon kept the capital in Jerusalem. After Solomon died, the United Monarchy split into two separate countries, the Northern Kingdom of Israel and Southern Kingdom of Judah.If you're referring to the Northern Kingdom of Israel (the kingdom of the Ten Tribes) as distinct from that of Judah, it should be noted that after the Kingdom of Israel split into the Northern Kingdom of Israel and the South Kingdom of Judah, there was a rapid succession of capitals in the North. The capitals of the North included: Shechem (now called Nablus), Penuel, and Tirzah, before settling on Samaria (Shomron). Jerusalem remained the capital of Judah up until the Babylonian Exile and during the Hasmonean Kingdom. Jerusalem is the current capital of the State of Israel although most nations refuse to officially recognize it as such because of its disputed status and maintain their embassies in Tel Aviv.


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