There are two situations in which I would use a comma before the word "and."
1) When three or more things are mentioned in a series: apples, bananas, and Oranges. This is called the series comma. It is used in American style more often than in UK style. But it is also correct to omit the series comma in US style.
2) In a compound sentence, which is two complete sentences joined by "and" (or another conjunction, such as "but" or "or"):
I went to visit my parents, and they were very happy to see me.
If the two sentences that make up the compound sentence are short and closely connected, the comma can be left out:
Stand up and state your name.
You may place a comma before the word 'and' in a sentence when you are listing three or more items or when 'and' joins two independent clauses. This is known as the Oxford comma, and it can help improve clarity and avoid ambiguity in your writing.
No, a comma is not needed before and after the word "again" if it is in the middle of a sentence.
No, a comma is not typically used before the word "apparently" at the end of a sentence.
A comma is typically placed before the word "but" when it is connecting two independent clauses. If "but" is used to connect two elements within a single clause, a comma is not needed.
Yes, a comma is usually placed before the word "or" when joining two independent clauses in a sentence. This is known as the serial comma or Oxford comma.
When using the word "however" in the middle of a sentence, you use commas before and after the word if combining a independent and dependent clauses. You may also use it for two independent clauses or use a ";" before the word however followed by a comma.
Depending on what the sentence is about you may use a comma before 'called';however, in some instances you may not be allowed to place a comma before the word called.
Before
In general, when "but" is used as a conjunction, a comma is not needed before it. However, if the phrase following "but" is an independent clause, then a comma is typically placed before "but."
The comma should come before the word "but" when it is used to separate two independent clauses. For example: "I wanted to go to the store, but it started raining."
Say your sentence aloud. If you find you pause before the word 'therefore', you will probably want to insert a comma. If you do not pause, no comma is required. Use a comma when the sense requires it, not because you have a specific word in your sentence.
Not necessarily. Commas are a feature of sentence structure. There is no word or phrase in English that requires a comma.
A comma is not typically used before "therefore." However, a comma may be used after "therefore" to separate it from the rest of the sentence when it is starting the clause.
Yes, typically a comma is placed before the word "unless" when it is used to introduce a dependent clause in a sentence. This helps to clarify the relationship between the main clause and the conditional clause.
The comma goes before the word "but." For example: I was going to spell the word "comma" right, but then I fell into a coma.
No you don't.
It depends on the sentence.
I'm assuming you meant to ask: "If the word...", and not: "Is the word..." There is no comma after "oops." Start a sentence with a capital letter, and place an exclamation mark after the word "oops." Also, use a comma after the word "sentence", just before the "is there..."--or second-- part of your question. Oops! I've spent more time on this than I thought I would...