1) Schengen is a village in Luxembourg, on the borders of both France and Germany. It is famous as the place where the Schengen Agreement was signed.
2) The "Schengen Area" is the name for the countries which have joined the Schengen agreement. These countries have abolished border controls (Passport controls) between them.
Most are also EU members, which have abolished customs controls between them. This means there is no border control at all, just a sign by the side of the road when you cross from one country to another.
These countries are sometimes referred to as "Schengen" for short, as in the "Schengen visa".
The full list of the 26 current (as of 2012) members of the Schengen area is:
Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland.
Bulgaria and Romania are due to join Schengen in 2013.
No,Luxembourg is not in Schengen,but Schengen is in Luxembourg.
No. Morocco is not part of the Schengen Area.
No. Cyprus is not part of the Schengen Area. A Schengen visa is not valid in Cyprus.
No, Ukraine is not part of the Schengen Area and Schengen visas are not valid.
No. Not yet a member of the Schengen zone
Yes, Poland is part of the Schengen Area and Schengen visas are valid.
Greece has not been excluded from Schengen. Greece is part of the Schengen Area.
Yes, Poland is part of the Schengen Area and Schengen visas are valid.
Yes, Poland is part of the Schengen Area and Schengen visas are valid.
No, the United Kingdom is not part of the Schengen Area. Schengen visas are not valid.
Yes, Poland is part of the Schengen Area and Schengen visas are valid.
No, Ireland is not part of the Schengen Area.