Portugal, Spain, France, Cyprus, Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Russia all had land under the Caliphate's control.
No. Historically, all of Portugal was controlled by the Caliphate of Cordoba during the Middle Ages. However, the Portuguese today are Europeans who speak an Indo-European language, believe in Catholicism (or Atheism), and dress in European style.
Caliphate
The National Assembly got rid of the Caliphate in Turkey. As a result Turkey officially became a country in 1923.
No, Russia is (just the European portion of Russia is about 6.6 times larger than the Ukraine; the largest country wholly in Europe.) If you do not include Russia, and include intregal parts of the country not in Europe, then the answer is France.By population, the answer is still European Russia(contains about 80% of all of Russia's population), but if you do not include Russia as an answer, then the answer is Germany.
Yes. Egypt has been part of numerous Empires, like the Hellenistic Empire, the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Rightly-Guided Caliphate, the Umayyad Caliphate, the Abbassid Caliphate, the Fatimid Caliphate, the Mamluk Sultanate, the Ottoman Sultanate, and the British Empire.
Italy is an example of a European country. A European country is a country that is located in the continent of Europe.
European Russia is the largest European country by area and population.
No, Carolina is not a European country.
There are a number of European countries that are not on the mainland of the continent. These would include Cyprus, Malta, Ireland, Iceland and the United Kingdom and The Faeroe Islands.
Yes, Monaco is a European country.
Yes, Slovenia is an European country.
is Greese a European country