The US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts hear most of the appeals from "lower courts" in the federal court system. The US Supreme Court has the highest federal appellate jurisdiction, and typically hears appeals from the Circuit Courts, although it sometimes hears cases on direct appeal from the US District Courts. Both of these would be considered "lower courts."
Lower courts, meaning trial courts (courts of original jurisdiction) or lower appellate courts.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for that particular U.S. Court District.
The US Courts of Appeal. The Appelate Circuit that hears the case will depend on which US DIstrict Court Circuit it was originally filed in.
United States Court of International Trade.
Federal Circuit Court of Appeals.
The highest court is the Supreme Court, but not all cases can be appealed to the Supreme Court; it depends what kind of legal issues are involved. Otherwise, the case can be appealed to a Federal Appeal Court. If you can afford the legal fees, of course.
Generally, federal criminal cases are tried in US District Court.
The Supreme Court hears three kinds of cases. Cases appealed from lower federal courts account for two-thirds of the cases they hear. They also hear cases appealed from state's supreme courts, and sometimes hear cases that have not been previously heard by a lower court, such as between one state's government and another.
Cases that appealed from the court of appeal.
appealed to a higher court.
It depends on the setup of your state's judicial system. In some states, cases heard by a magistrate or other lower court can be appealed to a court of common pleas, or "general trial court". Generally, however, cases are appealed to appellate courts and not to trial courts.
An appellate court
They go to an appeals court.
The Supreme Court is the highest of the federal courts. Cases from the court of appeals in each circuit and from the state supreme courts can be appealed to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court can "reach down" to the lower courts and hear that case, or, it can hear a case on appeal from the lower federal courts or highest state courts, at the Supreme Court's discretion.
In brief, yes a court decision can be appealed. In some cases appeals have reached the Supreme Court level.
The trial phase ends at the US District Court level (or equivalent state trial court). Appeals to the federal US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts (or intermediate state appellate courts) are based on questions of process, law or constitutionality. The case is not retried; appellate courts do not render decisions about the defendants' guilt or innocence.After the intermediate appellate courts, federal cases may be petitioned to the US Supreme Court; state cases may be appealed to the state supreme court (or equivalent). If a state case involves a preserved federal question (matter or federal or constitutional law) it may be appealed to the US Supreme Court after the state supreme court hears or denies hearing on the case.Both the US Supreme Court and state supreme courts (or equivalent) have discretion over which cases they hear (although state supreme courts may have mandatory jurisdiction over certain cases, such as death penalty cases).