There is a veritable smorgasbord of fantastic and very well-known French literature. The best known ones, and thus the easiest to find information on in the case of a school project or similar, are as follows (names of some well-known works, but not all, follow):
Honoré de Balzac (1799 - 1850) - La Comedie Humaine
Albert Camus (1913-1960) - L'ètranger, The Plague, The Fall, A Happy Death, The First Man
Colette (1873-1954) - Gigi, Cheri
Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870) - The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, The Nutcracker, The Vicomte de Bragelonne
Denis Diderot (1713-1784) - Jacques the Fatalist
Alphonse Daudet (1840-1897) - Le Petit Chose, Tartarin de Tarascon
Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880) - Madame Bovary
Victor Hugo (1802-1885) - The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Les Misérables
Marcel Proust (1871-1922) - Remembrance of Things Past
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) - Discourse on Inequality, The Social Contract
Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980) - No Exit, The Words, The Flies, Being and Nothingness
Gertrude Stein* (1874-1946) - Three Lives, The Making of Americans, How to Write
Jules Verne (1828-1905) - Journey to the Center of the Earth, 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, Around the World in Eighty Days, Five Weeks in a Balloon
Voltaire (1694-1778) - Candide
Emile Zola (1840-1902) - L'Oeuvre, La Joie de Vivre
*Born in the US, spent most of life in France.
This is by no means an exhaustive list, but should get you started!
Some notable French novelists include Gustave Flaubert, Victor Hugo, Marcel Proust, and Albert Camus. They are known for their groundbreaking works in literature that have had a lasting impact on the literary world.
Alain Trouve has written: 'La lumiere noire d'Elsa Triolet' -- subject(s): Biography, French Novelists, Novelists, French
Lotte Husung has written: 'Paul Nizan, der \\' -- subject(s): Biography, Communists, French Novelists, Friends and associates, Novelists, French
Violaine Massenet has written: 'Alain-Fournier' -- subject(s): Biography, French Novelists, Novelists, French 'Le sang des ruches'
Marianne Schmutz has written: 'Enfance de Nathalie Sarraute comme autobiographie' -- subject(s): Biography, Criticism and interpretation, French Novelists, Novelists, French
Leah Dianne Hewitt has written: 'Autobiographical tightropes' -- subject(s): Autobiography, Biography, Feminism and literature, French Autobiographical fiction, French Novelists, French Women novelists, French prose literature, History, History and criticism, Women and literature, Women authors
Jean-Pierre Saccani has written: 'Nelson et Simone' -- subject(s): American Novelists, Authors, French, Biography, Feminists, French Authors, Novelists, American, Relations with men, Relations with women
Curtis Cate has written: 'Antoine de Saint-Exupery' -- subject(s): Air pilots, Authors, French, Biography, French Authors 'George Sand' -- subject(s): Biography, French Women novelists, Sand, George, 1804-1876, Women novelists, French 'Andre Malraux' 'Russia 1812'
Milton H. Stansbury has written: 'French novelists of today'
Balzac (1799-1850) is one of the leading French novelists. See the link below.
Victor Hugo, Émile Zola are important novelists of the 19th.
Philip D. Walker has written: 'Zola' -- subject(s): Biography, French Novelists
Notes on Novelists has 360 pages.