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Here is a list of scientists (Country) - and noted achievements.

  1. Dmitri Mendeleev (Russia) - Periodic Table of the elements
  2. Albert Einstein (Germany) - theory of relativity; matter/energy equivalency
  3. Isaac Newton (England) - laws of motion and gravity; theory of light, invention of calculus
  4. Galileo Galilei (Italy) - proof of heliocentric theory of solar system, father of modern experimental scientific method
  5. Lise Meitner (Austria) - nuclear fission Antoine Lavoisier (France) - oxygen, theory of combustion
  6. James Clerk Maxwell (Scotland) - electromagnetic theory
  7. Wilhelm Roentgen (Germany) - xrays
  8. Archimedes (Greece/Sicily) - buoyancy, theory of levers Johannes Kepler (Germany) - theory of planetary motion
  9. Marie Curie (Poland) - discovery of polonium and radium William Harvey (England) - circulation of the blood
  10. John Dalton (England) - atomic theory
  11. Francis Crick (England) - structure of DNA, deciphering the triplet genetic code Charles Darwin (England) - mechanism of evolution
  12. Gregor Mendel (Austria) - genetic basis of heredity
  13. Frederick Banting & Charles Best (Canada) - Insulin
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Q: Who could be on a list of international scientists with their historically important contributions?
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