The U.S.S.R. did not have a president. The leader of the country was the General Secretary of the Communist Party, which was Joseph Stalin at the time of the Berlin Airlift.
The Berlin Airlift proved to the USSR the US would not let Berlin be cut off. The USSR wanted to starve Berlin into joining them.
The Berlin Blockade escalated the Cold War by showing that the Soviet Union did not want Germany to be a independent, unified country. Because West Berliners were cut off from the rest of the capitalist world, they needed food to be flown in by Allied planes. It is also significant because of the "candy bombers" (Germans who were children back then still remember pilots dropping sweets during their supply runs).
Eisenhower prevented Patton's 3rd army to advance on Berlin. Patton's tanks and troops were making unprecedented progress towards Germany. Patton urged Ike to allow him to advance to no avail. The terrible results were that the USSR did capture Berlin. If Patton succeeded then things like the Berlin Wall and the Berlin airlift crisis never would have happened.
The obvious other options were: 1. War between the West and the Soviet Union. 2. A negotiated settlement, which would probably have involved swapping West Berlin for a part of the Soviet Zone, say Thuringia. Neither option was attractive.
{| |- | Berlin is located deep in the middle of what was Eastern Germany. The capital city of Berlin was split in two, with the US supporting the Western half and the USSR supporting the Eastern half. At one point, the USSR cut they only access to Western Berlin by blocking the train lines. The US airlifted supplies into the city for months and eventually the blockade was lifted. |}
The Berlin Airlift proved to the USSR the US would not let Berlin be cut off. The USSR wanted to starve Berlin into joining them.
The airlift
the Berlin airlift
The Berlin Blockade escalated the Cold War by showing that the Soviet Union did not want Germany to be a independent, unified country. Because West Berliners were cut off from the rest of the capitalist world, they needed food to be flown in by Allied planes. It is also significant because of the "candy bombers" (Germans who were children back then still remember pilots dropping sweets during their supply runs).
True. The Berlin Airlift was a direct response to the USSR cutting off supply routes. By doing this, the U.S. and Great Britain were able to get supplies to people in need who wouldn't have gotten them any other way.
Eisenhower prevented Patton's 3rd army to advance on Berlin. Patton's tanks and troops were making unprecedented progress towards Germany. Patton urged Ike to allow him to advance to no avail. The terrible results were that the USSR did capture Berlin. If Patton succeeded then things like the Berlin Wall and the Berlin airlift crisis never would have happened.
In July 1945 Berlin was divided into 4 zones. These were occupied by the UK, the USSR, the USA and France. In 1949 the British, French and American zones joined to become West Germany, and the USSR zone was the Eastern Germany. Stalin (the USSR leader) believedthat in 1948 that all road, rail and canal links with West Germany should be blocked. The Airlift was then introduted by the US to ensure that food and other supplies could get to there sections of Berlin. The airlift was vital to ensure the wel-being of the citizens of West Berlin.
Largely airplane accidents caused by operator error or marginal weather, overloading, etc. radar traffic-controlwas in its infancy and then under development. as far as known no planes were lost to flak fire in the Berlin Air Lift. anexcellent film on the operaiton was called the Big Lift starring one Paul Douglas, not related to the aircraft manufacturer, whose producrts wee certianly used in the lift.
The obvious other options were: 1. War between the West and the Soviet Union. 2. A negotiated settlement, which would probably have involved swapping West Berlin for a part of the Soviet Zone, say Thuringia. Neither option was attractive.
communism changed it because they all lived the pheasant way of life so they were all equals.
{| |- | Berlin is located deep in the middle of what was Eastern Germany. The capital city of Berlin was split in two, with the US supporting the Western half and the USSR supporting the Eastern half. At one point, the USSR cut they only access to Western Berlin by blocking the train lines. The US airlifted supplies into the city for months and eventually the blockade was lifted. |}
The simple result is that the Warsaw Pact side stopped the siege and opened the road and rail links again. Score one for the West. The impact - trickier - the West was more cohesive and mutually supportive, West Germany moved sharply away from neutralism and comitted itself deeply to NATO.