A red star near the end of its life is cooler and is called a red giant.
A white star in the middle of its life, like our sun, is a very hot ball of gas.
A white dwarf is hotter than a red giant. White color indicates that the star is hot, red indicates that the star is cooler than other stars.
The white dwarves have the higher surface temperature.
Usually depends on colour.
due to smaller size
giants, supergiants, dwarfs
white dwarfs
Red Dwarfs
Red Dwarfs have surface temperatures ranging from about 2300 K up to maybe 4000 K.
The coolest active stars are the red dwarfs, with surface temperatures that are lower than 4000 Kelvin.
giants, supergiants, dwarfs
White Dwarfs, Supergiants, and Red Giants are stars that are found in the sky.
white dwarfs
Red Dwarfs
From the Wikipedia article: "Most observed white dwarfs have relatively high surface temperatures, between 8,000 K and 40,000 K"
Red Dwarfs have surface temperatures ranging from about 2300 K up to maybe 4000 K.
The coolest active stars are the red dwarfs, with surface temperatures that are lower than 4000 Kelvin.
Yes, all those types of stars have left the main sequence.
Yes. The lowest mass stars are red dwarfs while many older stars turn into red giants and red supergiants.
You have the order right!
Basically, all stars that aren't "giants", "supergiants", or "hypergiants" are considered dwarf stars. This means that all stars on the main sequence are dwarfs.
Black dwarfs have the lowest surface temperature.