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Why are Farms in Zimbabwe unsuccessful?

Updated: 8/16/2019
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ArthurHetherington

Lvl 1
13y ago

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The land redistribution 'program' took land, often by force, from white farmers and redistributed to black farmers which has led to the near collapse of the agriculture in Zimbabwe. The problem was two fold: black farmers lacked expertise both in technique and in the business aspects of getting crops to market and they also lacked the capital to run their new farms effectively. The inability to sell crops abroad kept income low and prevented maintenance on what equipment had survived the take over.

At present the government of Zimbabwe is trying to lure white farmers back in order to reestablish the agriculture industry. In the meantime, many in Zimbabwe have been forced to take up gardening their own food.

A bigger point is that the "redistribution" of land by the Mugabe government wasn't from White Farmers to Black Farmers. Rather, it was a confiscation of white-owned land, and mostly given to political supporters of the Mugabe administration, many of whom were former rebels.

Thus, it wasn't about "fairness" or "giving the land back to the people", rather, it was a naked political ploy. As the people to whom the land was given didn't know the first thing about farming, and also that they drove away those who did (both black and white), the new owners failed to be able to farm correctly.

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Q: Why are Farms in Zimbabwe unsuccessful?
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