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While all had different reasons the main cause was economic.

Spain was after gold, religious converts, outpost for adventurers. sugar cane and more gold.

French wanted to compete with Brits and Spanish . Had been fishing off North America since before Columbus but then found fur trade profitable. Were eventually driven out by English.

English wanted to compete with Spain. Also needed a place for dissidents (Pilgrims ), looking for gold but found another form of wealth (tobacco), a place to send condemned folks rather than execute (Britain had about 250 crimes punishable by death at that time) .

All were looking foa a Northwest Passage...shortcut to Orient.

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12y ago
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13y ago
  • Economic Growth
  • Resources
  • Competition
  • Overpopulation

All these are tru but in detail: Spain wanted gold, converts for Chritianity, land and power. Later developed sugar plantations on a large scale.

English wanted a place where dissidents and later many others could immigrate to (overpop) as well as gold. Later developed tobacco, deer skin, lumber (for Navy) and sugar cane/rum industry.

French wanted gold, a way to Orient but got into fur trade mainly.

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13y ago

They did this because they wanted to expand their terriotory.

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14y ago

gave them superior powers

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Q: Why did European Nations establish colonies?
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Which European nations establish colonies in central America and the West Indies?

AnswerBritainNetherlandsSpainFranceDenmarkPortugalSweden


What the the goal of the Monroe doctrine?

hepled European nations establish new western hemishere colonies


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hepled European nations establish new western hemishere colonies


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prevent European intervention in Latin America


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When James Montroe warned European nations not to attempt to establish new colonies in North or South America.


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Mercantilist theories caused European nations to abandon their overseas colonies.


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they did not try to convert or change the culture of the native peoples in their colonies.


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