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The Black Death was characterized by buboes (swellings in lymph nodes), like the late 18th century Asian Bubonic Plague. Scientists and historians at the beginning of the 20th century assumed that the Black Death was an outbreak of the same disease, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and spread by fleas with the help of animals like the black rat (Rattus rattus). Once infected by the Yersinia pestis bacterium, it is estimated that victims would die within 60-180 days. However, this view has recently been questioned by some scientists and historians, and some researchers believe that the illness was, in fact, a viral hemorrhagic fever based on epidemiological interpretation of historical records of the spread of disease.

Some historians believe the pandemic began in China or Central Asia (one such location is Lake Issyk Kul) in the lungs of the bobac variety of marmot, spreading to fleas, to rats, and eventually to humans. In the late 1320s or 1330s, merchants and soldiers carried it over the caravan routes until in 1346 it reached the Crimea in South Eastern Europe. Other scholars believe the plague was endemic in that area. In either case, from Crimea the plague spread to Western Europe and North Africa during the 1340s. The total number of deaths worldwide is estimated at 75 million people, approximately 25-50 million of which occurred in Europe. The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30% to 60% of Europe's population. It may have reduced the world's population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million in 1400.

The plague is thought to have returned every generation with varying virulence and mortality until the 1700s. During this period, more than 100 plague epidemics swept across Europe. On its return in 1603, the plague killed 38,000 Londoners. Other notable seventeenth century outbreaks were the Italian Plague of 1629-1631, and the Great Plague of Seville (1647-1652), the Great Plague of London (1665-1666), and the Great Plague of Vienna (1679). There is some controversy over the identity of the disease, but in its virulent form, after the Great Plague of Marseille in 1720-1722, the Great Plague of 1738 (which hit eastern Europe), and the Russian plague of 1770-1772, it seems to have disappeared from Europe in the 19th century.

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14y ago
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13y ago

Because at the time of the Black Death in Europe, the concept of disease causing organisms was still several centuries in the future. "Doctors" in the middle ages relied heavily on Mercury treatments (whihc they did not know were poisonous) and bloodletting (used for countless ailments).

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Q: Do the doctors have any idea of what caused the Black Death?
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Why doctors in Europe so unable to do much to help those people who had become sick with the Black Death?

Medieval doctors did not know about microorganisms, and since they had no idea what caused the Plague, they had no idea as to how to help its victims.


What did people think in the middle ages caused the plague?

Doctors thought the black death was a plague, the virus, unsure. But the virus started as a lump about the size of a baseball on the arm or leg. Then the lumps would spread, and turn an Erie yellow color. Death would all ways arrive in the next five days max.


What did doctors of the 19th century believe about the cause of diseases?

Many still believed they were caused by imbalances of the four humors. Although the idea that microorganisms caused them was beginning to catch on.


What are two areas that wee affected by the Black Death by 1347?

i do not have any idea sorry


About the blaack death?

the black death happend in the late 1080s it happend when someguy came up with a the idea that cats r bad and they started killing them afer that mice started coming and the mice had flees that had a disses its called the black death because of the black paches on there skin


Can you inject oxycodone-APAP?

Theoretically- Yes, you can inject anything into yourself. Is it a good idea? No- it can lead to death. There is an injectable form of Oxycodone but it is kept under lock and key by doctors.


What group of people was blamed for the black death?

The Jews, although that accusation occurred mostly in the Rhineland area that had a long history of anti-Semitism. In most countries, people confessed to having no idea what caused it and other people groups were rarely if ever accused.


When was A Monument to the Death of an Idea created?

A Monument to the Death of an Idea was created in 2006-06.


Why did the government lock families up in the black death?

They were placing these people in isolation, or home quarantine if you like. The chances of survival were low, and since they had no idea what caused it let alone how to treat it, trying to contain it would be the best choice. It sounds cruel and uncaring to us, but back then what else could they do.


Why is death seen as a he and not a she in the poem because i could not stop for death?

Dickinson was not afraid of the idea of death so to her, he's a gentleman. We know she's comfortable with the idea of death because the grave is her "house."


What do you when you toddler gets sick?

Going to the doctors might be an idea worth considering.


What things stayed the same after the Black Death?

The living conditions during the black death were very hard for people who were poor. People who were rich would leave the cities to get away from the black death. Keep in mind that one in three people died during these pandemics. No one had any idea about bacteria or viruses. People thought that bad air caused the diseases. Overall living conditions improved because labor shortages meant that the poor that survived received higher wages and had many more opportunities.