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Naturally occurring fusion reactions (for example, the reactions that fuel the Sun) occur due to extreme gravitational forces. The minimal mass required to create such a large gravity in the core thus igniting hydrogen fusion, is 0.08 solar masses. This is roughly 75 times the mass of Jupiter.

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12y ago
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11y ago

Fusion happens when one hydrogen collides with another hydrogen and form He, one of the protons decays into a neutron (beta plus decay) you get a neutrino and a positron and a gamma ray (energy).

There is a probability that any two hydrogens will collide and fuse. This is quantum tunneling. In the sun with temperatures 15,000,000 K this is actually very rare. If it happened fast, the sun would have burned up a long time ago! This probability is exponential so that even though the core of of Jupiter is 10,000K and you might expect fusion to happen something like 150 times less since it is 150 times cooler it actually happens something like 10^150 times less often, which is to say maybe it can fuse one or two hydrogen atoms, not enough to detect.

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13y ago

The sun is much bigger and composed of hydrogen, and the gravitational pressure at the core is enough to set off fusion. Jupiter is composed of heavier elements, though I think mainly gaseous, which don't support fusion.

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Q: Why does fusion occur in the core of the sun but not in the core of Jupiter?
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Related questions

Where does the fusion reacion occur on the sun?

Fusion occurs in the core of the Sun


Where does the fusion reaction occur in the sun?

Fusion occurs in the core of the sun and other stars.


Does the layer of fire on the sun occur in the suns core?

There is no fire in the sun, that is a chemical process. The process in the core is thermonuclear fusion.


How does nuclear fusion occur in the sun's interior core?

High temp and pressure


What layer of the sun does fusion occur?

Nuclear fusion occurs in the solar core.


Where does the sun's nuclear fusion occur?

Near the core (center).Near the core (center).Near the core (center).Near the core (center).


Why is the Sun a star while Jupiter is not?

Although Jupiter is comprised of similar materials to the Sun - mainly hydrogen and helium, it does not have enough mass to heat the core of the planet to 10,000oK. This is a requirement for nuclear fusion to occur and without that, Jupiter is not a star, but a planet. For Jupiter to become a star, it would have to accumulate 75% more mass to achieve this.


Why only in the sun's core does nuclear fusion occur?

The rest of the sun is too cold and too low pressure.


What is the site of nuclear fusion on the sun?

If you are asking where does solar nuclear fusion take place, then that would be at the core of stars.


What is one place with temperatures high enough for nuclear fusion to occur?

Interior of the sun.


Why does fusion occur in the sun core but not in other layer?

The Sun's core is hotter, and at a higher pressure, than the outer layers. I assume there is a very small amount of fusion in the outer layers, but not enough to make a real difference.


What layer of the sun does nuclear fusion occur?

It has to be at hundreds of millions of degrees kelvin, before a fusion reaction between deuterium and tritium will start