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Consider NH3 reacting with water to form ammonium and hydroxide ions according to this equation: NH3(g) + H2O(l) --> NH4+(aq) + OH-(aq). In order to form the products, the water molecule has to donate a hydrogen to the NH3. Because the water has donated a hydrogen ion, it is a B-L acid; because the NH3 has accepted it, it is a B-L base. In the reverse reaction, the NH4+ is the acid and the OH- is the base. This makes NH4+ and NH3 a conjugate acid-base pair, and it makes H2O and OH- a conjugate acid-base pair as well.

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9y ago
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7y ago

NH3 (ammonia) is considered a BL base because when in aqueous solution it produces the hydroxyl ion , OH-. The reaction looks like this: NH3 + H2O ==>NH4OH ==> NH4^+ + OH^-. Even though the equilibrium lies far to the left, their is sufficient OH- produced to make an alkaline solution.

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