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During the time period just before, Greece had been one of the most powerful nations. Greek had become one of the common languages that everyone could use, kind of like English. Rome was somewhat new and when they suddenly had control themselves, the Greek language was still going around and spreading.

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Greek was widely spoken in the eastern half of the Roman Empire due to the influence of Hellenistic culture from Alexander the great's conquests. It became the common language for trade, administration, and intellectual pursuits. Latin was primarily spoken in the western half of the empire, and it was not until later in the Roman Empire’s history that Latin eventually became the dominant language.

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Q: Why was Greek the common language throughout the Roman empire during the writing of the New Testament and not Latin?
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What language were the synoptic gospels written in?

A:The New Testament gospels were originally anonymous and modern biblical scholars say the second-century attributions to the apostles were speculative, rather than based on fact. Therefore, there is no reason to expect that, for example, Matthew's Gospel would have been written in Aramaic or Hebrew. The synoptic gospels were all written in Greek Koine, a dialect of Attic Greek. This can most readily be demonstrated by reading them in parallel in the original Greek language, when you will se that as the authors of Matthew and Luke copied from Mark, they often used exactly the same words in the Greek language. This would only be possible if they were working from a Greek copy of Mark and writing their new gospels out in the same language.


Is Joseph the father of Jesus the same Joseph that is Jacob's son that was sold into slavery?

No, the Joseph who was sold into slavery in the Old Testament is not the same Joseph who was the father of Jesus in the New Testament. The Joseph in the New Testament is known as Joseph of Nazareth or Joseph the Carpenter, while the Joseph in the Old Testament is known as Joseph, the son of Jacob.


The languages which the old and New Testaments were written in?

Most of the Old Testament was written in Hebrew, a slight variation of which is still spoken today. Parts of it (notably in the book of Daniel) are written Aramaic. Most of the New Testament is written in Koine Greek (which is not quite like ancient Greek from Homer or Aristotle but is also not like the Greek spoken today in Greece.) Some words in the New Testament are given in Aramaic, like "Talitha koum!" in Mark 5:41. The Aramaic language dates back a long ways and has undergone some changes, particularly because it was a widespread language at one time. However, the primary languages of the Bible are Hebrew and Koine Greek.


What are the literary forms in the Old Testament?

Some common literary forms found in the Old Testament include narrative (stories), poetry (such as Psalms and Proverbs), prophecy (messages from prophets), law (commands and regulations), and wisdom literature (teachings on life and morals).


What were teraphim and why were they important in the Old Testament?

Teraphim were household idols or statues that were used for divination and ancestral worship. They were important in the Old Testament because they were sometimes consulted for advice or guidance, even though they were forbidden by God. They were symbolic of the idolatry and syncretism that the Israelites struggled with throughout their history.

Related questions

What is the New Testament written in?

It is written in koine the common greek language of the day. although the book of Matthew was first written in Hebrew because he was writing to the hebrews was later written by him in greek.


What language became common throughout the roman empire?

== ==


What language was was common during the New testament period in Palestine?

The common languages of the region were Aramaic, Greek, and Latin.


What language was the KJV Bible translated from?

The language of the vast majority of the Hebrew Bible (or Old Testament) is Hebrew; some portions were written in Aramaic.The New Testament was written in Koine (common) Greek.


Does US have an official language?

The official language of the United States is English. However, Spanish is a common language that is spoken throughout the US.


Why should Americans study Spanish?

Spanish is the second most common language in the United States. There are more Spanish speakers in the Americas then any other language. Throughout the world it is the fourth most common language.


Was the New Testament in the bible wrten in greek?

The original text was written in Kione Greek which was the common language of Eastern Mediterranean.


The basic idiom or everyday language of the Greek is called?

Not sure if this is what you're looking for, but the "Koine" (koi-nay) Greek was the common everyday New Testament Greek language.


What is a male pig called in afrikaans?

Afrikaans is a common language throughout the continent of Africa. The word for a male pig in this language is 'n manlike vark.


What is the written language of the dwarves in Tolkien's universe?

The Dwarves never use their own language (Khuzdul) when writing down something. They always use the Common Speech or some Elven language.


When was The Common Edition New Testament created?

The Common Edition New Testament was created in 1999.


What effects did having Hellen as a common ancestor have on the city-states?

Hellen influenced the greek language and writing system for she showed the king at that time the writing system of the persians.