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Why was Singapore chosen as a british base in 1819?

Updated: 8/18/2019
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13y ago

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In the early 19th century, European trading companies such as the British and the Dutch East India Companies were fiercely competing outside Europe to get more profit of trade route. The European traders were restricted by the Dutch, they could only trade at Batavia and had to pay heavy taxes.

By that time, the British only had 2 trading settlements which are Bencoolen and Melaka, but they were not very suitable for trading. Penang was located far away form the main trading area of The Straits of Melaka, and was facing the Indian Sea instead of The Straits of Melaka.

Stamford Raffles was then in. When he caught sight on Singapore, he decided to establish a new settlement there. Firstly, Singapore was suitable as a port, it could protect British ships from stormy winds. More than that, the place was very nice for China trade. In the springs, Fort Canning provided plenty of fresh water for the ships. Lasly, Singapore had not been occupied by the Dutch, so the British could avoid conflict with them.

For these reasons, Raffles signed the treaty with the Sultan in charge on 6/2/1819 to establish a trading settlement there.

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Q: Why was Singapore chosen as a british base in 1819?
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