Alan Turing

Cognitivism emphasizes the importance of mental processes like thinking, reasoning, problem-solving, and memory in learning. It views learning as an active process where individuals construct new knowledge based on their existing cognitive structures. Cognitivism also highlights the role of motivation and metacognition in learning.

The five main schools of psychology are behaviorism, psychoanalysis, humanistic psychology, cognitive psychology, and biological psychology. Each school offers a distinct perspective on how to understand and interpret human behavior and mental processes.

Peter Megoudis has written:

'The status of moral cognitivism and its relevance for law'

A state of mind that requires no knowledge or understanding of any kind. Hard to explain, but see the related link.