Elizabeth Victoria Montgomery (April 15 1933 –
May 18 1995) was an American
film and television actress whose career spanned five decades. She is best remembered for her famous roles as Samantha Stephens in Bewitched, as Ellen Harrod in
A Case of Rape and as Lizzie Borden in
The Legend of Lizzie Borden.
Biography
Youth
Born in Los Angeles, California, Elizabeth Montgomery was the child of actor
Robert Montgomery and his wife, Broadway actress Elizabeth Bryan Allen. She had an older sister, Martha Bryan Montgomery, who died
before she was born, and a brother, Robert Montgomery, Jr., who was born in 1936. She attended The Spence School.
Early career
Montgomery made her television debut in her father's series Robert Montgomery Presents, and her film debut in 1955 in The Court Martial of Billy Mitchell.
Her early career consisted of starring vehicles and appearances in live television dramas and series, such as
Studio One, Kraft
Television Theater, The Twilight Zone, and
Alfred Hitchcock Presents. In 1954 she lost out on co-starring with
Marlon Brando in the seminal film On the
Waterfront directed by Elia Kazan. Kazan in his autobiography says that although
Montgomery tested well in the role, she had an air of "finishing school" that troubled him.[citation needed]
She was also featured in a role as a socialite with Henry Silva and Sammy Davis, Jr in the offbeat 1963 gangster film Johnny Cool and, the same year, with
Dean Martin and Carol Burnett in the motion picture
comedy Who's Been Sleeping In My Bed?, directed by Daniel Mann. Nevertheless,
Alfred Hitchcock had her in mind to play the sister-in-law of Sean Connery, who sees herself as a rival to the troubled heroine in the movie Marnie, but Montgomery was unavailable owing to her commitment to a new television show:
Bewitched.
Bewitched
Montgomery played the central role of Samantha Stephens with Dick York (and later with Dick Sargent), in the ABC situation comedy Bewitched. The show became a rating success (it was, at the time, the highest rated series ever for the
network). It enjoyed an eight-year run from 1964 to 1972 and remains popular through syndication and DVD releases. She also provided the voice of Samantha for an episode of
The Flintstones.
Montgomery received five Emmy Award and four Golden
Globe nominations for her role. At its creative peak, Bewitched was considered one of the most sophisticated
sitcoms on the air and cleverly explored contemporary themes and social issues within a fantasy context.
The series and Montgomery's portrayal of Samantha were paid homage in the 2005 movie, Bewitched, starring Will Ferrell and Nicole Kidman.
After Bewitched
Although Montgomery enjoyed enormous success with the show, she felt typecast and pigeonholed when she sought other roles
after the show's run ended. Montgomery refused to do Samantha's famous nose twitch for fans after Bewitched went off the
air, and was reluctant to discuss the show.
Montgomery returned to Samantha-like twitching of her nose and on-screen magic in a series of Japanese television commercials
(1980-83) for "Mother" chocolate biscuits and cookies by confectionery conglomerate Lotte Corp.
These Japanese commercials provided a lucrative salary for Montgomery while remaining out of sight from non-Japanese fans and
Hollywood industry. The commercials were posted on YouTube in 2007.
In the United States, Montgomery spent much of her later career pursuing dramatic roles that took her as far away from the
good-natured Samantha as possible. Among her later roles:
Montgomery was one of the first actresses to broaden their careers from series work with television movies, and she set the
precedent for other TV series actresses, such as Farrah Fawcett, Jaclyn Smith, Melissa Gilbert, Carol Burnett, and Barbara Eden, to follow.
She had been considered for possibly starring in the 1975 thriller based on the novel by Ira
Levin, The Stepford Wives and, in 1994, Premiere magazine listed her as one of the stars considered to play glamorous, overbearing
"Pearl Slaghoople" (Wilma's Mother) in the live-action film of The Flintstones.
Personal life
Montgomery was first married to New York socialite Frederick Gallatin Cammann in 1954; the
marriage lasted barely a year. She was married to actor Gig Young from 1956 to 1963, and then to Bewitched producer William Asher from 1963 to 1973, with whom she
had three children: William Asher (July 24, 1964), Robert Asher (October 5, 1965) and Rebecca Asher (June 17, 1969). The latter
two pregnancies were incorporated into Bewitched as Samantha's pregnancies with Tabitha and Adam Stephens. After
cohabiting for nearly twenty years, she entered her fourth and final marriage, to actor Robert
Foxworth, in 1993. They remained married until her death.[1]
Political activism
In June 1992, Montgomery and her former Bewitched co-star Dick Sargent, who had
remained a good friend, were Grand Marshals at the Los Angeles Gay Pride Parade. Montgomery had strongly liberal political views, being an outspoken champion of women's rights and gay rights
throughout her life. She narrated a series of political documentaries in the late 1980s and early 1990s, including Coverup: Behind the Iran Contra
Affair (1988) and the Academy Award winning The Panama Deception (1992).
Illness and death
Montgomery was diagnosed with colorectal cancer in the spring of 1995. She had ignored the symptoms during the filming of "Deadline for Murder: From the Files of Edna Buchanan" but
acted too late. Unwilling to die in a hospital, and with no hope of recovery, she elected to return to her Beverly Hills home that she shared with Foxworth. She died there, in the company of her
children and husband, on May 18 1995, at age 62, only eight weeks
after her diagnosis.
A memorial service was held on June 18 1995, at the Canon
Theatre in Beverly Hills. Herbie Hancock provided the music, and Dominick Dunne spoke about their early days as friends in New York. Other speakers included Robert
Foxworth, who read out sympathy cards from fans, her nurse, her brother, daughter and stepson.
Posthumous
- On April 19, 1998, an event auction/sale of her clothing was
held by her family to benefit AIDS Healthcare Foundation of Los Angeles.
- In June 2005, a statue of Montgomery as Samantha Stephens was erected in Salem,
Massachusetts.[2]
- A star on The Hollywood Walk of Fame was presented in honor of
Montgomery's work in television on January 4, 2008.[3] The location of star is 6533 Hollywood Blvd. In conjunction with
the event, The Paley Center for Media (formerly the Museum of Television and
Radio) in Los Angeles honored Montgomery with a film festival and marathon of TV episodes. The Paley Center also featured an
exhibition of artifacts related to Montgomery's life and career.[citation needed]
Award nominations
Emmy Awards
Unsuccessful nominations were :
Golden Globe Awards
Unsuccessful nominations were :
- 1965 - Best TV Star (Female) - Bewitched
- 1967 - Best TV Star (Female) - Bewitched
- 1969 - Best TV Star (Female) - Bewitched
- 1971 - Best Actress,
Comedy/Musical - Bewitched
Selected filmography
- Robert Montgomery Presents in 22 episodes from 1951-1956.
- Patterns (1955)
- The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell (1955)
- Studio One appearances from 1955 - 1958
- Alfred Hitchcock Presents as Karen from "A Man with a Problem"
(1958)
- The Untouchables as Rusty Heller (for which she received an
Emmy Award nomination) (1960)
- "Two" (an episode of The Twilight Zone) (1961), alongside Charles
Bronson.
- Johnny Cool (1963)
- Who's Been Sleeping in My Bed? (1963)
- How to Stuff a Wild Bikini (1965)
- The Flintstones as animated Samantha Stephens (1966)
- The Victim (1972) (TV)
- Mrs. Sundance (1973) (TV) as Etta Place
- A Case of Rape (1974) (TV) (Emmy Award
nomination)
- The Legend of Lizzie Borden (1975) (TV)(Emmy Award nomination) as Lizzie Borden
- Dark Victory (1976) (TV) as Katherine Merrill
- A Killing Affair (1977) (TV) as Vikki Eaton
- The Awakening Land (1978) (TV)(Emmy Award nomination)
- Act of Violence (1979) (TV) as Catherine McSweeney
- Jennifer: A Woman's Story (1979) as Jennifer Prince
- Belle Starr (1980) (TV) as Belle Starr
- When the Circus Came to Town (1981) (TV) as Mary Flynn
- The Rules of Marriage (1982) as Joan Hagen
- Missing Pieces (1983) as Sara Scott
- Second Sight: A Love Story (1984) as Alaxandra McKay
- Amos (1985) as Daisy Daws
- Between the Darkness and the Dawn (1986) (TV) as Abigail Foster
- Face to Face (1990) as Dr. Diana Firestone
- Sins of the Mother (1991) as Ruth Coe
- With Murder in Mind (1992) as Gayle Wolfer
- The Black Widow Murders: The Blanche Taylor Moore Story (1993) (TV) as Blanche Taylor Moore
- The Corpse Had a Familiar Face (1994) (TV) as Edna Buchanan
- Deadline for Murder: From the Files of Edna Buchanan (1995) (TV) as Edna Buchanan
Narration
Two audio books in which Montgomery narrates the work of Anne
Rice (writing as A.N. Roquelaure) are available as of
2005.
References
External links
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