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Who2 Biography:

Serena Williams

, Tennis Player
serena williams
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  • Born: 26 September 1981
  • Birthplace: Saginaw, Michigan
  • Best Known As: Half of the tennis-playing Williams sisters

Serena Williams and her sister Venus became stars of women's tennis in the late 1990s. The sisters were African-Americans, then a rarity in pro tennis, and quickly became known for their powerful games and flashy outfits. Like Tiger Woods, Serena and Venus were child prodigies who began playing their chosen game before kindergarten. Serena is a year younger than Venus and (at 5'10") about three inches shorter, but she was the first sister to win a major tournament by claiming the singles title at the 1999 U.S. Open. Serena went on to become the dominant women's tennis player of the early 2000s; in 2002-03 she won the "Serena slam" by holding all four grand slam titles at once: the 2002 French Open, Wimbledon and U.S. Open titles, and the 2003 Australian Open. Her other major titles are Wimbledon in 2003 and the Australian Open in 2005 and 2007.

Other women's tennis stars of Williams' era include Martina Hingis, Jennifer Capriati, Anna Kournikova, Monica Seles and Amanda Coetzer.

 
 
Black Biography: Serena Williams

tennis player; olympic athlete; actor

Personal Information

Born on September 26, 1981, in Saginaw, MI; daughter of Richard (a security agency owner and tennis coach) and Oracene (Brandy) Williams (a nurse).
Education: Attending Art Institute of Florida.
Religion: Jehovah's Witness.
Memberships: Women's Tennis Association.

Career

Professional tennis player, 1995-; actress, 2002- designer, 2003--.

Life's Work

Ranked number one in the world among female tennis professionals in 2002, Serena Williams had become one of the sport's most exciting and closely watched young players. With her older sister Venus, she formed half of a tennis-prodigy pair that had been making headlines from an early age. As an African American in an historically white- and European-dominated sport, she found herself in the spotlight and under scrutiny. Serena and Venus Williams were coached by their father, Richard, an unorthodox career-builder whose methods stirred comment and controversy. Beyond all these reasons Serena Williams caught the attention of tennis fans simply because she was a player of extraordinary ability and dynamism. She rose to the very top of her game achieving the No. 1 ranking among female tennis players in the world in 2002 and winning seven Grand Slam events by 2005.

Serena Williams was born in Saginaw, Michigan, on September 26, 1981, but she and her sister were raised in the economically depressed and often violence-riddled Los Angeles suburb of Compton. Her father, Richard Williams, ran a private security firm, and her mother Oracene (who often uses the name Brandy) was a nurse. A fan of televised tennis, Richard Williams dreamed of the opportunities that might await his offspring-to-be: "I went to my wife and said, 'Let's have kids and make them tennis players,'" he told Newsweek. Venus, born in 1980, and Serena, the youngest daughter, showed promise from the start. "Venus and Serena took to tennis as soon as rackets were put in their hands," older sister Lyndrea told Sport magazine.

Early Career Marked By Father's Direction

The sisters' early training took place on public tennis courts in and around Compton, where they remember having to duck gunfire. Despite this difficult beginning, though, their skills developed rapidly. Serena entered her first tournament at the age of four and a half, and over the next five years, her father has claimed, she won 46 of 49 tournaments she entered. She succeeded Venus as the number-one player in southern California's highly competitive age-12-and-under rankings, and well before reaching adolescence both sisters had attracted national attention in the form of invitations to prestigious tennis camps, promises of lucrative product-endorsement deals, and glowing newspaper reportage.

In 1991 Richard Williams, who managed and coached both Serena and Venus, made the first of several unorthodox moves in regard to his daughters' career: he decided that they should enter no more tournaments on the national junior circuit. Junior tournaments are the usual path to stardom for young tennis players, so Serena's development as a player took place to some degree in isolation from her peers. Richard Williams has said that he hoped to avoid subjecting his daughters to competitive pressures, including an undertone of racial hostility. Serena and Venus were sent to the Florida tennis academy of teaching pro Ric Macci, who had also worked with teenage standouts Jennifer Capriati and Mary Pierce, and thanks to Richard's canny handling of a clothing endorsement deal, the family was able to move to a rambling estate in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. In 1993 both girls left school and continued their education at home.

After raising eyebrows by pulling his daughters out of the junior circuit, Richard Williams once again stirred talk in the tennis world by allowing them to turn professional at the age of 14. Still banned from World Tennis Association (WTA) events at that age, Williams made her professional debut in October of 1995 at the non-WTA Bell Challenge in Vanier, Quebec, Canada, losing in less than an hour to a virtual unknown. But her father, who has defenders as well as critics on the tennis circuit, offered constant encouragement, and the play of both sisters improved dramatically. "Nobody knows those girls better than their parents--the road they've gone on couldn't have been better selected," legendary coach Nick Bollettieri told Newsweek. Williams took 1996 off, playing in neither WTA nor non-WTA events. Her father felt that she needed more training to develop and he was also working on Venus's professional career as well.

Quickly Rose in WTA Ranks

Williams's first professional match in the WTA was in Moscow in 1997 where she was taken out in the first round by a highly ranked player. Many critics claimed that she did not have the talent of her older sister, who was slowly climbing the ranks of the WTA, but that perception was soon to change. Williams qualified for an Ameritech-sponsored tournament in Chicago where she was slated to face Mary Pierce, who was ranked number seven in the world, in the second round. She staged a stunning upset over Pierce, beating her in only two sets. This advanced her to the quarter finals where she faced an even more difficult opponent, fourth-ranked Monica Seles. At first it seemed that Williams had given her all in the match against Pierce as she dropped the first set to Seles. Then, in a shocking turn of events, Williams rallied and won the next two sets, defeating Seles. The critics who had said that she showed little promise only a few weeks before now spoke of her as the next rising WTA star, which was reflected in her ranking, which jumped from 304 to 102 after the tournament. She would finish 1997, her first full season with the WTA, with a ranking of 99.

By the following year her world ranking had risen as high as number 21, and both Williams and her sister, Venus, were bona-fide celebrities. She served notice that her time had come when she advanced to the semifinals of a Sydney, Australia tournament by beating the then third-ranked woman in the world, Lindsay Davenport, who went on to become the United States Open champion that year. Expected to do well in her first Grand tournament, the Australian Open, Williams had the bad luck of having to face her sister in the second round after ousting ninth-ranked Irina Spirlea in the first round.

Venus emerged victorious, and Essence magazine reported that she was heard to say, "I'm sorry I had to take you out, Serena," as the two sisters walked off the court. This was the first time that the public caught a glimpse of the relationship between the two sisters and how they work not only to be the best for themselves, but also to motivate each other. "They haven't admitted to it, but there's definitely a competitiveness between Serena and Venus," former U.S. Open finalist Pam Shriver told Sport. "They motivate each other and feed off each other's successes. Venus'sjump to a No. 10 ranking has definitely inspired Serena to improve her ranking," she continued. The sisters met again that year at the Italian Open, this time in the quarter finals where once again Venus took the victory.

Nineteen-ninety-eight continued to be an excellent year for Williams as she realized success beyond expectations. She began to play in doubles play and won two other doubles titles that year with Venus in Oklahoma City and Zurich. Her victory in Oklahoma City became Williams's first pro title in doubles, but it would not be her last. She also went on to win two mixed double titles at Wimbledon and the U.S. Open with partner Max Mirnyi.

1999 was a watershed year for Williams as it would be the one in which she won her first singles title as well as a Grand Slam tournament. Ranked No. 21 at the beginning of the season, her first singles title came at the Paris Indoor tournament where she defeated Amelie Mauresmo in three sets. From there Williams went on to win Indian Wells where she plowed through Lindsey Davenport, Mary Pierce, and number seven ranked Steffi Graf to gain the victory. Williams was on a 16-match win streak when she went against Venus again in the finals of a tournament in Miami, having defeated Seles, Coetzer, and number one ranked Martina Hingis in straight sets. Despite losing to her sister again, Williams cracked the top ten of the rankings for the first time, becoming the ninth best player in the world.

Williams's biggest match of the year, however, came when she entered the U.S. Open. Her road to the finals took her through fourth-ranked Seles and second-ranked Davenport. Once she had defeated them, she had to face number one ranked Hingis, and when the final match was over, Williams had won her first Grand Slam tournament in record-setting fashion. She became the lowest seeded player to ever win the title and only the second African-American woman to win a Grand Slam title. The only thing Williams had not done yet was to beat her sister Venus, and that happened later that year when the sisters met in the finals of the Grand Slam Cup. It seemed that nothing could stop Williams and that she was poised to take over the world of women's tennis.

Plagued by Medical Problems

Williams was forced to slow down at the end of 1999 when she began to have health issues that took her out of numerous matches. She withdrew from a tournament in Hilton Head with patella tendonitis in her right knee and also left the quarter finals at the German Open with a strained right elbow. Perhaps the most crushing moments for Williams came when she was forced to withdraw from Wimbledon with severe influenza and from the season-ending championship (which she had qualified to play in that year for the first time) with a back injury sustained in practice. Regardless of her inability to compete, Williams still ended the season ranked number four and was prepared to rise even higher in 2000.

The 2000 season, however, was impacted also by injury and health problems. While she was able to defend her Los Angeles title by defeating Hingis and Davenport and also won a title at Hanover, she suffered from a right knee ligament injury that many suspect led to her defeat at the Paris Indoor tournament. She entered the Canadian Open and was dominating in a match against Hingis, but was forced to retire when one of the small bones in the base of her left foot became inflamed. This would be her most serious injury all season and would result in her withdrawal from the U.S. Open doubles competition during the semifinals round and completely from the championship. The final blow came in April when she left the second round of the Amelia Island tournament with a meniscus tear in her left foot. Williams finally decided to take some time off and heal, hoping to rebound later in the year.

By June 2000 Williams was healthier then she had been the entire season, and she qualified for Wimbledon. She quickly showed that she was back on track by advancing to the semifinals round and losing only 13 games in five matches, the least amount of games lost since Chris Evert in 1976. In the semifinals round however, Williams once again had to face her sister Venus. The Star-Ledger called the match "the event of year in tennis and watershed event for a sport that has spent more than a decade in the doldrums." The match ended up being a let down to many--Venus won in two sets 6-2, 7-6--but it proved to Serena that while she had won a Grand Slam title in the past, she still had room to improve on her game. As she told the Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service, "I expected to play a lot better than I did today.... It was my goal to do better in this tournament." Even though Williams felt that she was not at the top of her game, she emerged from the 2000 season with two very distinct wins, including the doubles at Wimbledon and the doubles at the Summer Olympics in Australia for which she won a gold medal, both with her sister Venus as her partner.

Became Best Player in the World

The 2001 season started out slow for Williams when she lost twice to Hingis, once in Sydney and once at the Australian Open. She did, however, find victory again in the doubles tournament of the Australian Open with her sister Venus. As doubles partners, the Williams sisters seemed undefeatable. Peter Tatum, an executive at the IMG sports marketing firm told the Star-Ledger, "They play a different type of game, come from a different place, and have a different attitude than virtually anything the game of tennis has ever seen." While Venus would continue to succeed early in the season, Williams seemed to continue down the familiar path she had traveled in 1999 and 2000 when she withdrew from the Paris Indoor tournament with fatigue and from the Scottsdale tournament with the flu. While she did win a title at Indian Wells over Kim Clijster, she fell to Capriati in the quarter-finals round in the Miami tournament and withdrew from the Charleston tournament, the Italian Open, and the Madrid tournament because of knee injuries.

Williams bounced back to win the Canadian Open over third-ranked Capriati who had knocked her out of Wimbledon that year in the second quarter-finals round. Then Williams dominated the U.S. Open defeating Davenport and Hingis on her way to the finals where she once again was matched up against her sister Venus. It was the first time that the sisters had ever met in a Grand Slam final and while the match-up proved to be much more exciting than their semifinal round in Wimbledon the previous year, Williams still walked away defeated by her older sister. While Williams took the loss hard, she used it as a stepping stone to improve even more and by the end of the season, she was in peak form and for the first time was healthy enough to compete in the WTA Championship. She advanced to the finals where she faced Davenport, but the match was never played because Davenport withdrew with a knee injury. While Williams has said she would have rather played the match to prove that she was the best player that year, she still walked away with a major win, her first since her U.S. Open win in 1999.

Finally, in 2002, Williams hit her stride and began to rack up the victories. She started off slow with an ankle injury in the Australian Open, but went on to win a major tournament in Miami, where she beat the three top players in the world (Hingis, sister Venus, and Capriati) on the way to the title. From there, Williams only continued to succeed. She took the Italian Open victory from Capriati and then captured the French Open title, beating out Venus for the first time in a Grand Slam competition and rising to No. 2 in the world rankings, bested only by her No. 1 ranked sister, Venus. The siblings got a chance at a rematch later that year when they met in the final at Wimbledon, where once again, Williams defeated Venus to take the title. To Williams, this was the most important win of her career to date, because, as she told the Sunday Mercury, "it has so much prestige and so much history." As in past years, Williams also competed with sister Venus in the doubles competition at Wimbledon and came away with another title, their fifth Grand Slam victory as a team.

After Wimbledon, Williams quickly snatched the number one ranking away from Venus and for the next year held on to it with amazing play on the courts. She once again defeated Venus, this time in the U.S. Open, for a third straight Grand Slam victory that year. She also won numerous other tournaments both in single and double play including the Princess Cup in Tokyo and the Leipzig tournament, but ended up losing the WTA Championship to Clijster in two sets. The following season she started off strong by winning her fourth straight Grand Slam event, once again beating Venus in the finals at the Australian Open, and becoming one of only five women to have ever held all four Grand Slam titles at one time. The Williams sisters took the doubles title as well at the Australian Open, their sixth straight. Williams went on to win the Paris Indoor tournament and Miami tournament before losing in the Charleston tournament finals to Justine Henin-Hardenne, ending a 21-match winning streak.

Sought Other Avenues

While Williams reigned supreme in 2002 and early 2003, the early summer of 2003 was a rollercoaster of failure and success. The first major setback came at the French Open when Williams rematched with Henin-Hardenne in the semifinal round. She made 75 unforced errors and lost the match in three sets, but even worse for Williams was the partisan crowd reaction which included heckling Williams when she challenged calls, or starting chants in favor of Henin-Hardenne, a European favorite. The heckling got so bad that it drove Serena to tears by the end of the match. As she told the Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service, "I think it's bad when people start booing in between serves. ... Or other people egging them on by doing ridiculous things. That gets a little tough, too, you know."

Many people wondered if the French Open was the beginning of a downturn in Williams's play, but they were proved wrong a month later when Williams stormed back to win her second straight Wimbledon against sister Venus. On July 16, 2003 Williams won two ESPY Awards, including Best Female Tennis Player and Best Female Athlete. She signed a major five-year endorsement deal with Nike--rumored as high as $40 million--late in 2003.

Unfortunately, Williams reinjured her knee during doubles play in Wimbledon and withdrew from the Los Angeles tournament, the Canadian Open, and the U.S. Open. Following minor knee surgery, she returned to WTA play in 2004, claiming a second consecutive title at the NASDAQ-100 Open and winning the China Open. In 2005 Williams added a seventh Grand Slam singles title to her resume by defeating Lindsay Davenport at the Australian Open.

Because of her overwhelming success in tennis at such a young age as well as her ongoing health problems on the court, Williams considered numerous areas of diversification early in her career. As she told the Los Angeles Times, "I've never considered tennis as my only outlet. I've always liked doing different things when I was younger. I just never really liked focusing on tennis. I do see myself as a crossover." Williams's ventures outside of tennis include degree studies at the Art Institute of Florida, designing outfits for her signature line, Aneres, with her sponsor Nike, and doing guest spots on television shows. In late 2002 she appeared on an episode of ABC's My Wife and Kids; she appeared in October 2003 in an episode of the Showtime series Street Time, and was seen an episode of NBC's Law & Order in 2004. She was offered roles in feature films in Hollywood, but had to make the leap to the big screen when she told the Star-Ledger that she was waiting for the right part: "I believe I'm a good actress and I have a lot of skill ... I would like to do something that challenges my acting skills and get people to see the skills I do have."

Williams was filming her role on Street Time when she learned of the death of her half-sister, Yetunde Price, in September of 2003. Yetunde and a companion had been driving on a street in Compton, California, when she was shot. Police investigation turned up one suspect, and they were looking for more. Reports indicated Price was caught in the crossfire of two gangs. Price was a divorced mother of three children, whom Williams and her sister, Venus, have vowed to help raise. Yetunde was also a registered nurse and personal assistant to the two tennis stars. She also co-owned a beauty salon.

Whether she continues to dominate in the world of tennis or heads in a different direction, most critics and supporters alike agree that Serena Williams will succeed. As Janice Spector, Avon's vice president for advertising, told the Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service about Avon spokesperson Williams, "She goes beyond tennis but what really interests us is she is a wonderful contemporary role model for young women. She's achieved something wonderful. She's smart and she's her own person. I think her recent successes have only enhanced her confidence."

Awards

Selected: Won seven Grand Slam tournaments including 1999 and 2002 U.S. Open, 2002 French Open, 2002 and 2003 Wimbledon, the 2003 and 2005 Australian Open; won six Grand Slam doubles tournaments including 1999 U.S. Open, 1999 French Open, 2000 and 2002 Wimbledon, and the 2001 and 2003 Australian Open; won WTA Championship, 2001; won Olympic gold medal for doubles tennis, 2000; WTA number one ranked player in the world, July 8, 2002-August 10, 2003; Female Athlete of the Year, Associated Press, 2003; ESPY for female tennis player of the year and female athlete of the year, 2003; Sportswoman of the Year, Laureus World Sports Academy.

Further Reading

Periodicals

  • Arizona Republic, September 5, 1998, C2.
  • Courier-Mail (Brisbane, Australia), July 18, 2003, p. 8.
  • Daily Telegraph (London, England), May 27, 2002, p. 14.
  • Essence, August 1998, p. 78.
  • Jet, September 21, 1998, p. 49.
  • Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service, July 7, 2000; June 8, 2002; June 5, 2003; June 23, 2003; July 20, 2003.
  • Los Angeles Times, October 30, 2002, p. E-1.
  • New York Post, September 18, 2003, p. 27.
  • New York Times, March 16, 1997.
  • News of the World (London, England), August 3, 2003, p. 73.
  • Newsweek, August 24, 1998, p. 44.
  • Rocky Mountain News (Denver, CO), September 29, 2000, p. 4Q.
  • Sport, July 1998, p. 70.
  • Sports Illustrated, June 13, 1994, p. 10.
  • St. Louis Post-Dispatch, February 9, 2001, p. E1.
  • Star-Ledger (Newark, NJ), July 6, 2000, p. 33; June 14, 2003, p. 30; July 25, 2003, p. 52.
  • Sun (London, England), September 19, 2003, p. 13.
  • Sunday Mercury (Birmingham, England), July 7, 2002, pp. 4-5.
  • Times (London, England), May 21, 2003, p. 41.
  • Wall Street Journal, August 31, 1998, p. A17.
  • Washington Times, November 1, 1995, p. B3.
On-line
  • "Serena Williams," WTA Tour, www.wtatour.com/index.cfm?section=players&cont_id=player&personnel_id=237&roster_id=12 (Sept 9, 2003).
  • "Serena Williams," ESPN, http://espn.sportszone.com/editors/ten/profiles/swilliams.html (Sept 9, 2003).
  • SI.com, sportsillustrated.cnn.com (February 7, 2005).

— James M. Manheim and Ralph G. Zerbonia

 

(born Sept. 26, 1981, Saginaw, Mich., U.S.) U.S. tennis player. Serena and her sister Venus were introduced to the sport by their father, who recognized their talent early on. Serena turned professional in 1995, just one year after Venus. Possessing powerful ground strokes and superb athleticism, the sisters were soon dominating women's professional tennis. Serena won the U.S. Open in 1999, and in 2002 she won the French Open, the U.S. Open, and Wimbledon, defeating Venus in the finals of each tournament. She captured her first Australian Open in 2003 and later in the year defended her Wimbledon title. In 2005 and 2007 Serena again won the Australian Open.

For more information on Serena Williams, visit Britannica.com.

 
Wikipedia: Serena Williams
Serena Williams
During the 2006 Australian Open
Country Flag of the United States United States
Residence Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, U.S.
Date of birth September 26 1981 (1981--) (age 26)
Place of birth Saginaw, Michigan, U.S.
Height 5 ft 10 in (178 cm)[1]
Weight 143 lbs[2]
Turned Pro 1995
Plays Right; Two-handed backhand
Career Prize Money US$17,805,626
Singles
Career record: 346-72
Career titles: 28
Highest ranking: No. 1 (July 8, 2002)
Grand Slam results
Australian Open W (2003, 2005, 2007)
French Open W (2002)
Wimbledon W (2002, 2003)
U.S. Open W (1999, 2002)
Doubles
Career record: 95-15
Career titles: 11
Highest ranking: No. 5 (October 11, 1999)

Infobox last updated on: July 9, 2007.

Olympic medal record
Women's Tennis
Gold 2000 Sydney Doubles

Serena Jameka Williams, (born September 26, 1981) is an American former World No. 1 ranked female tennis player who has won eight Grand Slam singles titles and an Olympic gold medal in women's doubles.[2]. She is the last player, male or female, to have held all four Grand Slams at the same time. In 2005, Tennis magazine ranked her as the 17th-best player of the preceding forty years. She is the younger sister of another former world no. 1 professional female tennis player, Venus Williams. Serena currently resides in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida.

Playing style

Serena Williams is primarily an offensive baseline player. Her game is built around taking immediate control of rally's with her powerful serve, aggressive return of serve and powerful groundstrokes. Serena's serve is one of the best in the women's game. She often serves the ball at over 120 mph in her matches. In addition to the power she is capable of on her serve, Serena also has great placement and variety when serving. At the 2007 Australian Open she achieved 64 aces, the most of any woman in the tournament.

Due to her super aggressive "go for broke" style, she tends to make a large number of unforced errors in her matches. However, this is tempered by the fact that she often has many more winners than her opponents. Though Serena is usually thought of as an offensive player, she also has a very strong defensive game. She is very fast around the court, athletic and her physical strength gives her the ability to hit the ball efficiently from very difficult positions.

Serena's physical strength is intimidating. To build her massive arms she regularly exercises with one arm on weights that most people would struggle to even lift with both arms.

Serena is often capable of overpowering her opponents when returning serve, even off of the first serve. Her forehand is among the most powerful in the women's game, although her backhand is the more consistent shot. She tends to demonstrate much more variety in her game than the typical female offensive baseline player. Although she usually dictates play from the baseline with hard flat strokes, she will occasionally throw in a slice backhand, heavy topspin or dropshot to change the pace of the ball. Serena is also very effective at the net employing solid volly's and overhead shots. Other than her occasional inconsistency, she has no real technical weaknesses that her opponents can exploit. Serena has often been quoted as saying that when she is playing her best tennis, no woman on the WTA can beat her, although she can beat herself with unforced errors.

Early life

Serena was born in Saginaw, Michigan. When she and her four sisters were young, their parents, Richard and Oracene (also called Brandy), lived in the Los Angeles suburb of Compton. Her father dreamed of making at least one of his daughters a tennis superstar, hoping that involvement in sports would give them opportunity for a better life.

When Serena was four and a half, she won her first tournament, and she entered 49 tournaments before the age of 10, winning 46 of them. At one point, she replaced her sister Venus as the number one ranked tennis player aged 10 or under in California.

1991-1997

In 1991, Richard Williams, saying that he hoped to prevent his daughters from facing racism, stopped sending them to national junior tennis tournaments, and Serena attended a tennis school run by professional player Rick Macci in Florida instead. Macci had already helped the careers of Jennifer Capriati and Mary Pierce, among others. Soon Richard, who had struck a deal on behalf of Venus and Serena with a major clothing company, was able to move the rest of the Williams family to West Palm Beach, to be near Serena and Venus.

Serena became a professional tennis player in September 1995 at the age of 14. Because of her age, she had to participate in non-WTA events at first. Her first professional event was the Bell Challenge in Québec, and she was ousted in less than an hour of play. By 1997, ranked number 304 in the world, she upset both Monica Seles and Mary Pierce at the Ameritech Open in Chicago, Illinois, recording her first career wins over top 10 players. She finished 1997 at No. 99 in the world.

1998

1998 was the first year that Williams finished in the WTA top 20. She began the season in Sydney as a qualifier, ranked no. 96, and beat world no. 3 Lindsay Davenport in a quarterfinal. With her top 20 ranking, Williams was then expected to do well in her first Grand Slam tournament. However, she lost in the second round of the Australian Open to sister Venus. [3] Also at the Australian Open that year, the Williams sisters boasted that they could beat a man ranked past 200 in the world. As it happened, German Karsten Braasch (then ranked 203) was in attendance and took them up on the offer. He beat Serena and Venus back to back by the score of 6-1 and 6-2. Braasch noted that the morning of the "matches", he had played a round of golf and consumed several beers.[3] Afterwards the sisters revised their statement and stated they could beat men ranked past 350 in the world. Humorously, due to the expiring nature of ATP points, Braasch was slated to lose a significant number of points in the following few weeks and would drop below 350.

Williams reached six other quarterfinals during the season. She won the mixed doubles titles at Wimbledon and the U.S. Open with Max Mirnyi, completing the Williams family's sweep of the 1998 mixed doubles Grand Slams. Williams won her first pro title in doubles at Oklahoma City with sister Venus, becoming the third pair of sisters to win a WTA tour women's doubles title. She earned U.S. $2.6 million in prize money during the year.

1999

In 1999, Serena defeated Amélie Mauresmo in a final the same day that Venus won in Oklahoma City, marking the first time in professional tennis history that two sisters had won titles in the same week.

Ranked number 21, Williams defeated three top 10 players at the Indian Wells tournament: world no. 2 Lindsay Davenport in the second round, world no. 8 Mary Pierce in a quarterfinal, but lost to her sister Venus Williams in the final.

Williams became the focus of many ad campaigns, including one with shoe and clothes maker Puma, which signed her to a U.S. $12 million agreement.

On September 11, 1999, Williams won her first Grand Slam tournament when she became U.S. Open champion, becoming the second African American woman to win a Grand Slam singles tournament after Althea Gibson in 1958. The next day, she and sister Venus won the doubles championship. She finished 1999 ranked no. 4 in just her third full season.

Serena also went 1-0 in the United States 4-1 win in the final of the 1999 Fed Cup against Russia giving the U.S. its 16th title. She teamed up with sister Venus Williams to defeat Elena Dementieva and Elena Makarova 6-2, 6-1.

2000-2002 Period of Dominance

In 2000, Williams won the doubles gold medal at the Sydney Olympics with her sister Venus.

Williams finished 2001 in the top ten for the third consecutive year. She reached her first Grand Slam singles final in two years, losing to her older sister Venus at the U.S. Open 6-2, 6-4. Later that year, Serena won the WTA Tour Championships after saving eight match points in the semifinals against Jennifer Capriati.

In 2002, Serena won the French Open, Wimbledon, and the U.S. Open (where she wore her famous black catsuit) by defeating Venus in the finals of all three. She also reached the final of the WTA Tour Championships for the second time, where she lost to Kim Clijsters. She finished the year with a 56-5 record, eight singles titles, and the World No. 1 ranking. She also won the Wimbledon doubles title with Venus for the second time.

This season was arguably one of the most dominant performances by any female tennis player in recent years.

2003

Williams beat her sister Venus to win the 2003 Australian Open, her fourth straight Grand Slam singles title, becoming only the ninth woman ever to win all four Grand Slam events, and only the fifth woman in the Open era, joining the ranks of Billie Jean King, Chris Evert, Martina Navrátilová and Steffi Graf. She named the feat of winning all 4 Grand Slams consecutively as the "Serena Slam". This was only the sixth time that a woman had held all four of tennis' major championships within 12 months. This accomplishment was also remarkable in that Williams faced off against her sister each time. The Williams sisters are the only two siblings in Grand Slam history to square off in four consecutive finals.

"Serena Slam" almost didn't happen, as twice she was a point away from losin in the semifinals to Kim Clijsters. The Belgium player had stunned Serena in the Year-End Championships of 02 in straight sets, and she seemed well on her way for another upset victory. Kim was leading 6-4, 3-6, 5-1 when Serena fought back and ran off six straight games, saving two matchpoints along the way.

For the first time since January 2002, a Grand Slam final did not read Williams-Williams. Venus lost to Vera Zvonareva in the fourth round of the French Open. Among boos and catcalls, Serena lost to Justine Henin-Hardenne in an acrimonious and controversial semifinal match. With Serena leading 4-2 (30-0) in the third set, she hit her first serve into the net (whether intentional or not the subject remains undisputed, though Serena claimed she intentionally dumped the ball into the net). Henin-Hardenne had raised her hand during Serena's service motion to indicate to hold the serve, but the chair umpire ruled that Serena should be allowed only a second serve. The crowd then booed and hissed in response to Serena's protests, and continued throughout Williams's service motion. Serena went on to lose the next 5 of 6 games, and eventually the match, snapping her 33 Grand Slam match win streak. In her post-match interview, Serena expressed disappointment in Henin-Hardenne's behavior during the third set incident, and broke down in tears from the crowd siding with Henin.

Williams successfully defended her Wimbledon title by defeating her sister for the 5th straight major in which they met. She also gained revenge on Henin, easily defeating her in straight sets in the semis.

Williams's older sister, Yetunde Price, was murdered on the morning of September 14, 2003, by gunshots as she passed by in a car driven by a man in the Compton area.

2004-2005

Serena Williams delivering a serve in 2004.
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Serena Williams delivering a serve in 2004.

Williams withdrew from the 2004 Australian Open to continue rehabilitating her left knee. After eight months away from the tour, Williams began her comeback in Miami, where she defeated Elena Dementieva in the final 6-1, 6-1. She then lost in the French Open quarterfinals to Jennifer Capriati 6-3, 2-6, 6-3. She reached the final of Wimbledon but in one of the most shocking upsets in the tournament history, the 17-year old Russian player Maria Sharapova played with nothing to lose and stunned Serena 6-1, 6-4.

On July 30, Williams withdrew from her quarterfinal match in San Diego against Russia's Vera Zvonareva with another left knee injury. On August 1, she announced her withdrawal from the Rogers Cup due to the same injury. The injury also forced her to pull out of the 2004 Summer Olympics.

Williams's next tournament was the U.S. Open, where she lost a quarterfinal match to Capriati. The match was plagued by controversial calls from the umpire that all seemed to go against Serena. One in particular was the first game of the third set, where Serena hit a backhand winner that landed a 2-3 inches inside the line. The point was rewarded to her, but was then overuled by the umpire as she gave the point to Capriati. It lead to a shell-shocked Serena, who argued with the umpire, but didn't get the point back. Instant replays (challenges weren't available at the time) on TV clearly showed the ball bouncing at least 2-3 inches within the sideline. It was enough to even cause John McEnroe to call it the "worst he's ever seen at the Open". Serena protested later in a press conference by wearing a bright orange shirt with white capital letters, stating "THE BALL WAS IN!"

At the China Open in Beijing, Williams defeated the newly crowned U.S. Open champion, Svetlana Kuznetsova, in the final. Williams was down 4-6, 4-5 with a couple of championship points against her. She was able to save them both, and came back 4-6, 7-5, 6-4. Williams earned enough points there to reach the WTA Tour Championships, where she again lost to Sharapova in the final. Williams suffered a stomach muscle strain during the match after leading 6-4, 2-1. Clearly hampered by this injury, Serena began delivering serves barely reaching the 100 mph mark. It was enough for Sharapova to run off 5 games in a row to take the second set. Realizing now that her strongest weapon was disabled, Serena began going for winners on practically every shot. The gamble led her to a quick 4-0 lead, surrendering only one point. However, the injury took its toll as Serena could now barely serve up to 80 mph, and a disappointed Serena watched as her young opponent ran off six straight games to win the match, 4-6, 6-2, 6-4. Despite the loss, Serena finished at No.8 in the world.

In 2005, she won her seventh Grand Slam event, winning the Australian Open. She defeated three of the tournament's top 4 seeds (#2 Amélie Mauresmo, #4 Sharapova, and #1 Lindsay Davenport) en route to the title. Like her 2003 Australian Open title where she saved two matchpoints after being down 1-5 in the third set to Kim Clijsters, Williams saved a remarkable three match points against Sharapova in the semifinals, two of them coming off her own winners.

Her participation in the 2005 Wimbledon Championships ended in the third round when she was beaten by fellow American Jill Craybas (ranked 85th in the world) 6-3, 7-6(4). Williams broke down in tears in the subsequent press conference. She had come into the tournament with a stress fracture in her ankle (which forced her to place extra strain onto her right knee) and a severe lack of conditioning. She also had not played a competitive match for six weeks, missing the French Open.

At the 2005 U.S. Open, Williams made it through the first three rounds but was defeated by her sister Venus in the fourth round 7-6, 6-2. This was the earliest the two sisters had met in a Grand Slam tournament since their first meeting at the 1998 Australian Open.

Williams then was forced to take a break for the rest of 2005 because of ankle and knee injuries.

In 2005, TENNIS Magazine put her in 17th place in its list of 40 Greatest Players of the TENNIS era.

2006

Williams hitting a return at the US open in 2006.
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Williams hitting a return at the US open in 2006.

Williams went into the Australian Open with no official warm-up tournaments. Williams was the defending champion at the Australian Open but fell to Daniela Hantuchová 6-1, 7-6(5) in the third round. In earlier rounds, Williams defeated Na Li of China and Camille Pin of France. Her early exit provoked media reports that Williams had lost her enthusiasm for the sport, which she denied. She then fell out of the top 50 for the first time in many years. She then pulled out of the Proximus Diamond Games in Antwerp, the Dubai Duty Free Women's Open, and the Sony Ericsson Open in Key Biscayne, Florida.

After withdrawing from the Family Circle Cup in Charleston, South Carolina, Williams fell out of the top-100 players in the world for the first time in almost a decade. Shortly after, she announced that she would miss both the French Open and Wimbledon because of a chronic knee injury. She said that she would not be able to compete before "the end of the summer," on doctors' orders.

Williams, however, made a return to the game earlier than expected, accepting wildcards into events in Cincinnati and Los Angeles. She admitted that her six-month break from competitive tennis was as much for a "mental break" as for urgent rehabilitation for her knee injury.

Ranked No. 139 due to her inactivity, Williams made a successful comeback by defeating the Cincinnati tournament's No. 2 seed and No. 11-ranked Anastasia Myskina 6-2, 6-2 in the first round before losing in the semifinals to the eventual champion Vera Zvonareva 6-2, 6-3. Williams's ranking rose to No. 108 as a result of this tournament.

In Los Angeles, Williams defeated Hantuchová in the third round, the woman responsible for her early Australian Open exit. Williams then defeated Meghann Shaughnessy to set up a semifinal match against Jelena Janković. Williams lost the match 6-4, 6-3.

Williams was granted a wildcard into the U.S. Open, as her ranking prevented her from gaining direct entry into the tournament. She was ranked 79th in the main draw and was unseeded in a Grand Slam tournament for the first time since 1998. Williams lost to Amélie Mauresmo in the fourth round 6-4, 0-6, 6-2.

2007

Williams began the year by stating that she had no doubt she would be number one again. She competed in the Moorilla Hobart International in Tasmania as a warm-up for the 2007 Australian Open.[4] However, she lost to Sybille Bammer of Austria in the quarterfinals.

At the Australian Open, the unseeded Williams defeated fifth-seeded Nadia Petrova of Russia in the third round 1-6, 7-5, 6-3. It was Williams's first win over a top 10 player since her defeat of Lindsay Davenport in the 2005 Australian Open final. In the fourth round, Williams defeated the eleventh-seeded Jelena Janković of Serbia 6-3, 6-2. She then defeated sixteenth-seeded Shahar Pe'er in the quarterfinals 3-6, 6-2, 8-6 and tenth-seeded Nicole Vaidišová 7-6(5), 6-4 in the semifinals. In the final, Williams crushed top-seeded and then second ranked Maria Sharapova 6-1, 6-2 in 63 minutes to take her third Australian Open singles title and her eighth Grand Slam singles title. The victory elevated her ranking from 81st to 14th in the world and it also marked the first time either Williams sister had won a Grand Slam singles title in the absence of the other's participation in the same tournament. Williams dedicated the win to her deceased sister, Yetunde Price. It was Williams's 16th career Grand Slam title, including 6 women's doubles titles and a career Grand Slam[4] with her sister Venus, 2 mixed doubles titles, and 8 singles titles.

Williams then withdrew from her next two scheduled tournaments in February, the Sony Ericsson International in Bangalore, India and the Dubai Tennis Championships. She stated that she was unable to play either event because of the flu.

Her next tournament was the Sony Ericsson Open in Key Biscayne, Florida, where she won the title in 2002, 2003, and 2004. In her third round match, a heckler allegedly hurled what Williams called "derogatory" remarks at her. Donald Winton of Cocoa Beach was removed from the stands towards the conclusion of the second set, at Williams's request. In the fourth round, Williams defeated second ranked Sharapova 6-1, 6-1, then went on to beat eighth ranked Nicole Vaidišová 6-1, 6-4 in her quarterfinal round. In the semifinals, Williams defeated Pe'er 7-6, 6-1. In the final against top ranked Justine Henin, Williams won 0-6, 7-5, 6-3 after saving two match points in the second set. With wins over top ranked Henin and second ranked Sharapova, Williams became the lowest-ranked player in history to beat the world’s top two players at the same event.[citation needed]

At the Family Circle Cup in Charleston, South Carolina, Williams retired from her second round match due to a groin pull. Had she won that match, she would have played her sister Venus in the third round.

Williams played the first round Fed Cup tie against Belgium in Delray Beach, Florida. She defeated Caroline Maes 6-1, 6-4. She then withdrew from the second rubber to rest her knee.

In the fourth round of the Tier I Internazionali BNL d'Italia tournament in Rome, Italy, Williams defeated eleventh-seeded Peer 6-3, 6-3. In the quarterfinals, Williams lost to fourteenth-seeded Patty Schnyder of Switzerland 6-3, 2-6, 7-6(5). After the tournament, however, she reentered the Top 10, moving up to number 9.

Williams next played the French Open where she was seeded eighth and drawn to meet Henin, the defending champion and top seed in the quarterfinals. However, she was tested in her first round match against Svetana Pironkova, losing the first set before winning, 5-7, 6-1, 6-1. Though she initially appeared sluggish and somewhat uncomfortable with her movement, her results improved during each successive match allowing her to reach the quarters to face Henin without the loss of another set. The match was the most anticipated of the women's event. Most media commentators, particularly Americans, expected an emotional rematch of the players' 2003 semifinal at Roland Garros, which featured controversy over Henin's sportsmanship as well as Williams' poor rapport with the crowd. However, William's previous sluggish form leading into the match was exposed by Henin whose own movement and comfort on clay was far more assured. Williams never appeared comfortable with Henin's constant changes of spin, pace, direction, and depth and made numerous errors, particularly off her forehand. Henin regularly exploited these openings and secured a relatively easy 6-4, 6-3 victory. Following the match, Williams was so disappointed with her lackluster performance that she proclaimed 'it's the worst match I've ever played.' She also said that she felt 'violated.'

Her next scheduled tournament was Wimbledon. During her fourth round match against Daniela Hantuchová Williams collapsed in agony on Centre Court after being down 4-2 in the second set. It took close to 7 minutes for her trainer to define what happened to Williams (an acute muscle spasm, it later emerged). Then Serena received a medical timeout taking the break in play to 10 minutes. Serena delayed her play for the rain to return to allow her to recover and after holding serve to force a tiebreak despite being barely able to walk, the rain came and play was suspended for nearly 2 hours. Next up for Williams was a quarterfinal matchup against the top-seeded and top-ranked Justine Henin. The much anticipated match-up lived up to its expectations. Williams arrived at the court with a heavily taped calf, and because an injury to her left thumb had forced her to revert to a one-handed slice. Williams lost the quarterfinal matchup 4-6, 6-3, 3-6, but drew more criticism by claiming she would have beaten Henin had she been healthy. Serena stated that her health was "only at 50% today, and that she felt she would've won if she hadn't been injured."[5] After Wimbledon, Williams moved up to World No. 7, the highest she had been since 2005.

Serena pulled out of the doubles later, the Fed Cup semifinal against Russia, Cincinnati, Stanford, San Diego, and Los Angeles due to a thumb injury suffered in the match against Hantuchová. Williams entered the tournament in New Haven mid-way through the US Open Series, but her thumb had not recovered yet and she pulled out. Due to her withdrawals, her ranking slightly slipped to World No. 9.

Serena's next tournament was the U.S. Open. She beat Angelique Kerber 6-3 7-5 in her first round, Maria-Elena Camerin 7-5 6-2 in the second round, Vera Zvonareva 6-4 7-6 in the third, and 2007 Wimbledon finalist Marion Bartoli 6-3 6-4 in the fourth, setting up her third consecutive grand slam quarterfinal matchup with Justine Henin. However, she lost to Henin yet again, 6-7 1-6. Serena could not convert as the first set was brought to a tiebreaker, even after saving a set point, down 4-5, and having her own set point, at 6-5, on Henin's serve. Serena never seemed to find her form as Henin dominated the tiebreak 7-3. The first set took over an hour. In the second set, Henin quickly raced out to a 3-0 lead before Serena could win her first game. She had several chances to break for 3-2, but couldn't capitalize as Henin won the last three games of the match. The second set raced by in comparison to the first, finishing in almost half the time. It was Serena's third straight lost to Henin, third straight loss in a Grand Slam to Henin this year, as well as her third straight loss in the quarterfinals of a major this year. It was also Henin's first win over Serena on a hard court. Henin and Williams' lifetime record is now tied at 6-6. The post match press conference was rather controversial with Serena claiming that Henin had benefited from 'lucky' shots and Williams's own errors. Serena was heavily criticised in the press for not showing sportsmanship.

Despite the quarterfinal loss, Williams moved up to World No. 7 in the rankings, 2 spots ahead of her sister Venus (No. 9) who is in the top 10 for the first time since 2005.

Serena next played Stuttgart on October 1 where she reached the quarter finals.

Williams breezed through her first match in 47 minutes 6-0, 6-0 against Zuzana Ondraskova, who was a late replacement after Elena Bovina withdrew. Williams then beat Julia Vakulenko 7-6 6-2. Serena was beaten in the Quarter Finals 6-3 6-3 by Russia's Svetlana Kuznetsova.

The following week Serena played The Kremlin Cup in Moscow. After a first round bye, she struggled a little to beat Tatiana Perebiynis 7-5 6-4, before a good win over Nicole Vaidisova 6-4 7-6. Serena then got her revenge over Svetlana Kuznetsova, beating her 7-6 6-1. She lost the final to Elena Dementieva 5-7, 6-1 and 6-1. Williams' performance brought her ranking up to #6 in the world, and it guaranteed her a spot in the Year-End Championshps in Madrid.

Williams' next tournament was the Zurich Open, where she retired from her first match against Patty Schnyder while trailing 6-0, 3-0, citing a right abducter injury [5].

Fashion

Williams is known for her unusual and colorful outfits on court. In 2002, Williams created an on-court stir when she wore a leather-looking catsuit at the U.S. Open.[6] Again at the U.S. Open, in 2004, Williams wore denim skirts and boots. Williams had a special line at Puma and has a current one at Nike.[7][8][9]

Outside the tennis courts, Williams was also the center of attention when in November 2004, she reached a new level of exposure at the London premiere of Pierce Brosnan's new film, After the Sunset. In an outfit that had a near-topless effect, Williams wore a red gown with strips of sheer fabric.

Williams has her own line of designer clothing called Aneres — her first name spelled backward (a la Oprah Winfrey and Harpo productions) — that she plans to sell in boutiques in Miami and Los Angeles. Venus also appeared as one of her models, showing her latest designs.

Entertainment

In 2001, Serena along with her sister, Venus appeared on The Simpsons tennis themed episode after Bart and Lisa boycott to play against each other in the family. She has also posed for a Sports Illustrated swimsuit issue and has had a lucrative career in advertisements.[10][11][12]

In April 2005, MTV announced plans to broadcast a reality show around the lives of Serena and Venus Williams, but ABC Family aired the show.

Williams was the fifth victim and the ninth star ever to be on Punk'd more than once. Her first appearance was when Williams had to save a Punk'd problem kid played by Rob Pinkston until Kutcher exposed the set-up. Her second is when Serena passed the prank on her sister Venus after both Serena and Venus were fighting with a fraud during a photoshoot with some handicapped people.

In 2002, Williams played Miss Wiggins in the season 3 episode "Crouching Mother, Hidden Father" of My Wife and Kids. In 2005, Serena guest starred in an episode of the twelfth season of ER. She also guest starred on an episode of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit.

Welsh indie band, Super Furry Animals, sang a track on their 2003 album Phantom Power called "Venus and Serena" - dedicated to the sisters.

In 2007, Williams appeared in the ABC reality television series Fast Cars and Superstars: The Gillette Young Guns Celebrity Race, featuring a dozen celebrities in a stock car racing competition. In the first round of competition, Williams matched up against surfer Laird Hamilton and former NFL quarterback John Elway. That same year, Serena appeared on Late Night with Conan O'Brien, where he challenged Serena to a tennis match on the Wii video game console.[13] Conan overcame a break point to win the match.[14]

In June 2007, Serena was interviewed on BBC One's Friday Night with Jonathan Ross along with Iggy Pop and Russell Brand.

On the fourteenth page of a January 2007 issue of TV Guide, it is stated that "Tennis star Serena Williams will provide a guest voice on the Nickelodeon cartoon Avatar: The Last Airbender next season." Serena herself has gone as far to state that Avatar is her favorite show.[15]

Serena appears semi-nude in the July issue of Jane Magazine along with Eva Mendes, Joss Stone, and five other famous faces.[16]

It has also been reported that Serena has been dating actor Jackie Long for several months.

Quotations

Williams explains how her sister inspired her to win her third Australian Open singles title in 2007: "I just said, 'Serena, this has to be motivating. This has to be more than enough to motivate me,' and I think it was."[6]

Grand Slam singles finals

Wins (8)

Year Championship Opponent in Final Score in Final
1999 U.S. Open Flag of Switzerland Martina Hingis 6-3, 7-6(4)
2002 French Open Flag of the United States Venus Williams 7-5, 6-3
2002 Wimbledon Flag of the United States Venus Williams 7-6(4), 6-3
2002 U.S. Open (2) Flag of the United States Venus Williams 6-4, 6-3
2003 Australian Open Flag of the United States Venus Williams 7-6(4), 3-6, 6-4
2003 Wimbledon (2) Flag of the United States Venus Williams 4-6, 6-4, 6-2
2005 Australian Open (2) Flag of the United States Lindsay Davenport 2-6, 6-3, 6-0
2007 Australian Open (3) Flag of Russia Maria Sharapova 6-1, 6-2

Runner-ups (2)

Year Championship Opponent in Final Score in Final
2001 U.S. Open Flag of the United States Venus Williams 6-2, 6-4
2004 Wimbledon Flag of Russia Maria Sharapova 6-1, 6-4

WTA Tour Championships singles finals (3)

Wins (1)

Year Championship Opponent in Final Score in Final
2001 Munich Flag of the United States Lindsay Davenport walkover

Runner-up (2)

Year Championship Opponent in Final Score in Final
2002 Los Angeles