South America

The primary factor that determined the distribution of Portuguese and Spanish in South America was the Treaty of Tordesillas, established in 1494. This agreement, brokered by the Pope, divided the New World between Spain and Portugal along a meridian, granting Spain rights to territories west of the line and Portugal to those east of it. Consequently, Brazil emerged as the primary Portuguese-speaking nation, while the rest of South America predominantly adopted Spanish, reflecting the influence of colonial powers rather than linguistic or cultural factors inherent to the local populations.

South America spans approximately 4,700 miles (7,500 kilometers) from north to south, extending from the northernmost point at Punta Pariñas in Peru to the southernmost point at Cape Horn in Chile. It ranges roughly 3,300 miles (5,300 kilometers) from east to west, from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west. The continent covers about 17.8 million square kilometers (6.9 million square miles), making it the fourth largest continent in the world.

Brazil is a large South American country that begins with the letter "B." It is the largest country in both South America and the Latin American region, known for its diverse culture, rich biodiversity, and the Amazon Rainforest. The capital city is Brasília, and Portuguese is the official language.

Morocco is the leading African producer of phosphate. The country is home to the world's largest phosphate reserves, primarily located in the Bou Craa mine in the Western Sahara region. Phosphate is a crucial component in fertilizers, and Morocco plays a significant role in the global phosphate market through its state-owned company, OCP Group.

America has given us a rich tapestry of cultural contributions, including influential music genres like jazz, blues, and rock. It has also provided significant advancements in technology and innovation, shaping industries worldwide. Furthermore, American values of democracy, freedom, and individual rights have inspired global movements for social justice and equality. Lastly, its diverse landscapes and natural beauty offer a wealth of resources and experiences that attract people from around the world.

South America is home to a diverse array of ethnic groups, with estimates suggesting there are over 400 distinct groups. These range from Indigenous peoples, such as the Quechua and Guarani, to those of European, African, and Asian descent. The continent's rich history of migration and colonization has contributed to this complex tapestry of cultures and identities. As a result, South America's demographic landscape is characterized by a blend of traditions and languages.

The range of mountains is greater in the Alps than in the Andes primarily due to differences in geological processes and age. The Alps were formed through the collision of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates, resulting in significant uplift and folding, which has created a higher and more rugged terrain. Conversely, the Andes, while extensive, have experienced more erosion and have a different geological composition that results in a lower average elevation. Additionally, the Andes are older and have been shaped by a variety of geological forces over time, leading to a less pronounced peak range compared to the younger, still-evolving Alps.

The capital of the nation located on the western coast of South America, which is Peru, is Lima. Lima is not only the political capital but also the largest city in the country. It serves as a major cultural and economic center in the region.

Antara is Indonesia's leading news agency. Founded in 1937, it provides news services in various formats, including print and online, and covers a wide range of topics, including politics, economy, and culture within Indonesia and the region. It plays a crucial role in disseminating news and information both domestically and internationally.

The part of South America where the dominant ethnic group is European is primarily found in the Southern Cone, which includes countries like Argentina, Uruguay, and parts of Chile. These regions have significant populations of European descent, particularly from Spanish and Italian immigrants, which has heavily influenced their cultures, languages, and social structures. In these countries, European ancestry is often a prominent aspect of national identity.

The peninsula that lies between 60°W and 90°W and south of 60°S is the Antarctic Peninsula. It extends towards South America and is the northernmost part of the mainland of Antarctica. This region is characterized by its icy landscape and is home to various research stations and wildlife.

If South America were not present, the South Equatorial Current would likely flow more directly westward across the Atlantic Ocean without being deflected northward. The absence of the continent would allow for a more continuous flow of water, potentially altering surrounding currents and ecosystems. Additionally, without the landmass, the current's interaction with wind patterns and the Earth's rotation could lead to changes in its speed and volume. Overall, the dynamics of ocean circulation in that region would be significantly different.

The phrase "land of milk and honey" typically symbolizes a place of abundance and prosperity. While America offers diverse opportunities and resources, whether it is the "best" place depends on individual perspectives and experiences. Factors such as economic conditions, social equity, and quality of life vary significantly across different regions and communities within the country. Ultimately, the notion of the "best" place is subjective and can differ widely among people.

As of the most recent data, approximately 37% of the U.S. population resides in the Southeast region. This region includes states like Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and Tennessee, which are known for their significant populations. The Southeast has been experiencing population growth, contributing to its increasing percentage of the overall U.S. population.

South America boasts a variety of vibrant holidays and festivals. Notable among them is Carnaval, celebrated with parades and music in countries like Brazil and Colombia. Peru observes Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun, in June, honoring Incan traditions. Additionally, Argentina celebrates Día de la Revolución de Mayo on May 25, marking the start of the country's independence movement.

South America is home to several mountain ranges, the most significant of which is the Andes, the longest mountain range in the world, stretching over 7,000 kilometers along the western edge of the continent. Besides the Andes, there are other notable ranges such as the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and the Brazilian Highlands. While the Andes dominates the landscape, the exact number of mountain ranges can vary based on geological definitions and classifications. Overall, the continent features a diverse array of lesser-known ranges and hills as well.

Ferdinand Magellan discovered the passage at the tip of South America, known as the Strait of Magellan, in 1520 during his expedition to circumnavigate the globe. This strait is significant as it became a crucial route for navigation between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

The Mato Grosso plateau is located in central Brazil, primarily within the state of Mato Grosso. It is characterized by its elevated terrain and is part of the larger Brazilian highlands. The plateau plays a significant role in the region's ecology and agriculture, as it houses diverse ecosystems and is a major agricultural area. Additionally, it serves as a crucial watershed for several major rivers in Brazil.

Yes, the flightless bird you're referring to is likely the rhea, which is native to South America. Rheas are large, flightless birds that resemble smaller ostriches, with long legs and necks, and a similar body shape. They are found in open grasslands and are known for their speed and ability to run quickly to escape predators. Unlike ostriches, rheas are social birds often seen in groups.

Wild chinchillas are native to the Andes Mountains in South America and are not found naturally in North America. If a pet chinchilla were to escape into the wild in North America, it would likely struggle to survive due to differences in climate, habitat, and lack of natural predators or food sources suited to their needs. Chinchillas are social animals adapted to specific environments, making it unlikely for them to thrive outside their native habitat.

As of 2023, the average monthly income in Medellín, Colombia, is approximately 1.5 to 2 million Colombian pesos, which translates to around $400 to $550 USD. Income levels can vary significantly based on factors such as occupation, education, and experience. The cost of living in Medellín is relatively low compared to many cities in North America and Europe, making it an attractive place for both locals and expatriates.

The Northeast primarily focused on manufacturing, finance, and trade due to its industrialized economy, with a strong emphasis on textiles, machinery, and technology. In contrast, the South was predominantly agrarian, relying heavily on cash crops like cotton, tobacco, and rice, which drove its economy. This difference in economic focus led to distinct social structures and cultural developments in each region. Additionally, the Northeast's urbanization contrasted sharply with the rural lifestyle prevalent in the South.

American maps often place the United States in the center due to a combination of cultural perspective and historical context. This central positioning reflects the country's significance in global politics, economics, and culture, particularly during the 20th century. Additionally, it caters to the American audience's familiarity, making the U.S. the focal point for navigation and understanding geographic relationships. This practice is known as "map bias" and is common in various countries, reflecting local viewpoints.

The South was primarily supervised by various federal officials during the Reconstruction era after the Civil War, including military leaders overseeing the implementation of policies aimed at rebuilding and integrating Southern states into the Union. The Reconstruction Acts of 1867 established military districts in the South, with Union generals tasked with enforcing federal laws and protecting the rights of newly freed African Americans. Additionally, the Freedmen's Bureau played a crucial role in providing assistance and supervision to help former slaves transition to freedom and citizenship. Ultimately, this supervision faced significant resistance from Southern whites, leading to tensions and violent confrontations.

Argentina is known for its diverse cultural heritage, influenced by Indigenous peoples, Spanish colonization, and waves of European immigration. The country has vibrant urban centers like Buenos Aires, known for its architecture, tango music, and rich culinary scene. Additionally, Argentina boasts significant agricultural production, particularly in wine and beef, which play a crucial role in its economy and cultural identity. The population is characterized by a strong sense of national pride and a passionate love for football (soccer).