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10 philosophers and their contributions to the knowledge of man?
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
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Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
- Socrates - Known for the Socratic method, an approach to teaching and philosophizing through questioning.
- Plato - His works delve into metaphysics, ethics, and politics, establishing the foundation for Western philosophy.
- Aristotle - Studied topics ranging from ethics to physics, and his works influenced fields like Biology and logic.
- Descartes - Formulated the famous phrase "Cogito, ergo sum" ("I think, therefore I am"), highlighting the importance of individual consciousness.
- Kant - Introduced the concept of transcendental idealism and ethics based on categorical imperatives.
- Nietzsche - Critiqued traditional values and morality, proposing an individualistic philosophy centered on the will to power.
- Marx - Developed the theory of historical materialism and critiqued capitalism and its impact on society.
- Freud - Founded psychoanalysis, analyzing the unconscious mind and its impact on human behavior.
- Foucault - Explored the relation between power and knowledge, critiquing institutions and discourses that shape societal norms.
- Arendt - Known for her work on totalitarianism and the nature of evil, emphasizing the importance of individual responsibility in society.
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