If it doesn't repeat the sound while the engine is running, especially accelarating or decellerating, it is probably related to the starter pinion gear or the flywheel/flexplate ring gear. When the starter gear engages the flywheel/flexplate, there is a small portion of gear tooth missing. It starts to catch and slips, slamming into the next gear and then engaging. Eventually, you'll lose another and yet another tooth, producing a dead spot to an extent the car won't start.
It could be your engine mount or you might need an alignment.
Yes, that will cause it to come on because you will have a miss.
In and of itself, no. That's usually a sign of a main bearing going out, though.
You can feel the engine running inside the car not necessarily vibration but it can cause vibration but for sure you can feel the engine running at your foot.
Only if you run it out of oil. Otherwise no.
The piston rings may be worn out .
Numerous possibilities here. We'd need to know the model year, for one. That, among other things, will determine if it had an EPA2010 aftertreatment system or not. Also, we'd need to know which make and model engine it has.... Volvo trucks have been in the N. American market for a long time, and a number of engine options from Volvo, Caterpillar, Cummins, and Detroit Diesel have been available throughout that timespan.
Wiring and internal engine problems can cause misfires.
In park position Apply a soft pression on the brake pedal, Start the engine, if you feel a depression on the pedal, the brake booster is Ok. Otherwise be sure the vaccum line is OK. Good luck
I had replace Bosch Platinum plugs with Volvo plugs to remedy miss firing. The Bosch Plugs worked for five to six months before I noticed the engine shuttering during acceleration, and a mechanic at a Volvo dealership told me that only Volvo plugs would work. The advice seemed a bit odd. Although, the problem was eliminated with the Volvo plugs.
What is an exact model of your Volvo ?Cause different cars need different belt change...
Yes, belt breakage will cause damage.