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Remember, cartridge and caliber are two different definitions. The answer is no.

A cartridge titled "7.62" can confusingly be of differing calibers (or diameter). The 7.62 NATO aka 7.62x51 (metric designation) is also known in a US civilian version, 308 Win.

US rifle calibers, including the .308 Win, 30-06 Spr, 300 WM, 300 WSM, etc., are all .308 caliber, i.e., .308"/inch. British .30 caliber rifles (e.g., 300 H&H Magnum) also use .308 bullets.

On the other hand, most European/Russian 7.62 cartridges, including the 7.62x54R use a slightly larger diameter bullet. 7.62x54R is a rimmed Russian cartridge originally used in the 1891 Mosin Nagant rifle, subsequently used in many different Russian/Soviet weapons, and is still used today. Depending upon the manufacturer, the 7.62x54R uses a .310-.312 caliber bullet. If reloading with commercially available US bullets, use .311 bullets for best results. (sources include F.Barnes Cartridges of the World)

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Q: 7.62 x54mm caliber the same caliber as 7.62 NATO round?
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What caliber is a 7.62x51?

Known as 7.62 NATO, it is similar to, but not EXACTLY the same as the .308 Winchester.


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they use a 7mm mag. Actually the mini gun fires 7.62X51 NATO or .308 Winchester as they are basicly the same round, .308 being the civilian designation. The 7.62X51 became the replacement for the US caliber 30.06 after NATO was formed following WWII. The name mini gun comes from the fact that the "GAU2B" is a scaled down or mini version of the Vulcan 20MM gatlin cannon used on fighter aircraft at the time. Now made by Dillon Aero the old mini has been much improved but retains the same caliber ammo.


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Are 7.65 rifle cartridge and and 308 be fired from the same rifle?

When speaking of ammunition it is imperative to be precise with your numbers. The .308 Winchester is interchangable with the 7.62 NATO military round


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