yes. it has only one chromosome that holds its genetic material, however they may also have plasmids that contain genetic material
yes, prokaryotes such as bactiria are single celled organisms
yes
Chromosome
Chromosomes and sister chromatids are joined strands of duplicated genetic material. A chromatid is one copy of a duplicated chromosome which, before replication, is composed of one DNA molecule.
Sperm contributes one half of the genetic material,the egg supplies the other half.This is the main reason why sexual reproduction is used by most organisms. It creates diversity in species that make it more resilient to changing conditions.
A genetic disorder is something an individual is born with, and results from a problem within their genetic material. This means they have inherited the disease or disorder from their Mother or Father. You cannot inherit an infectious disease, you acquire it during your lifetime from a germ, such as a virus or a bacterium. You can also recover from an infectious disease, whereas you will always suffer from a genetic disorder if you inherit one.
the nucleus stores all the genetic information (DNA)
Bacteria are prokaryotes, which means that they do not have a nucleus (unlike eukaryotes, which do). Instead, their genetic material is contained freely in the cytoplasm of the cell; it is not bound inside a membrane.
Genetic exchanges among bacteria occur by several mechanisms. In transformation, the recipient bacterium takes up extracellular donor DNA. In transduction, donor DNA packaged in a bacteriophage infects the recipient bacterium. In conjugation, the donor bacterium transfers DNA to the recipient by mating.
Conjugation is a process in bacteria where genetic material is transferred between two cells through direct physical contact. Sexduction, on the other hand, is a specific type of conjugation where genetic material is transferred along with a sex factor (plasmid) that carries genes for the formation of a sex pilus. This enables the transfer of genetic material specifically related to mating or conjugation.
Genetic Engeneering is taking genes from one organism and and putting them in another organism.(most likely to be a bacterium.)
No.
Yes.
Both egg and sperm contain genetic material.
When mutations happen, they cause the alteration of genetic material.
Genetic exchanges among bacteria occur by several mechanisms. In transformation, the recipient bacterium takes up extracellular donor DNA. In transduction, donor DNA packaged in a bacteriophage infects the recipient bacterium. In conjugation, the donor bacterium transfers DNA to the recipient by mating.
Dad contributes a sperm cell- which has half the genetic material, It fertilizes the egg from Mom- which has HER half of the genetic material. They join the two halves to become one whole.
yes and no DNA is transfred when the sperm and egg meet and create a mutaul bond
genetic material ,in the nucleus
The mitochondria contain their own genetic material, in the form of circular chromosomes (like those of bacteria).