No, a karyotype shows if a person has Turner syndrome.
That would be different for every person with Turner syndrome, just like it would be different for every person without Turner syndrome.
No, only the gametes would be indicative of sterility. It is possible that the individual (though incredibly rare) to have "chimera" syndrome, where two non-identical twins merge to form one fetus. Turner's Syndrome is the absence of the male sex chromosome BTW. That chromosome carries little genetic information, and is possible during mitosis to "loose" it, but still create a mostly viable cell.
Patient A has Down Syndrome or a trisomy 21. The notation would be 47xy+21.
No, a pedigree is a schematic used to track a genetic trait. Karyotypes are images of the chromosomes themselves and are used to diagnose genetic disorders caused by different number of chromossomes, such as Down's syndrome, Turner, Kleinefelter etc..
The karyotype of the asexual organism would not contain homologous chromosomes
That would be different for every person with Turner syndrome, just like it would be different for every person without Turner syndrome.
A karyotype tells you if you have the normal ammont of chromosomes (46 for humans), it can also tell you if you have more or less and if this is the case what it is that you have. The most common syndrome would be Down Syndrome, or trisomy 21. Down Syndrome is also called trisomy 21 because if you look at a karyotype from someone that has this syndrome then they have three coppies of the 21st chromosome.
eye color and other traits related to that.
a Karyotype
No, only the gametes would be indicative of sterility. It is possible that the individual (though incredibly rare) to have "chimera" syndrome, where two non-identical twins merge to form one fetus. Turner's Syndrome is the absence of the male sex chromosome BTW. That chromosome carries little genetic information, and is possible during mitosis to "loose" it, but still create a mostly viable cell.
Patient A has Down Syndrome or a trisomy 21. The notation would be 47xy+21.
Heart problems are more common in women with Turner syndrome, although I do not know if I would say they are the norm.
Since someone with Turner's syndrome is X0 if you inactivated the X chromosome you would kill the person.
A severe case of Turner syndrome would be if someone who has many of the characteristics associated with it, especially if these characteristics were the possible problems with the heart, kidney or thyroid.
The karyotype of an XO human would be deficient one X chromosome, compared to that of a normal female, and it would result in a female. Normal human females only use one X chromosome, whereby one is inactivated, which is why an XO human is viable. An XXY human would have one extra X chromosome as compared to that of a normal male, and it would result in a male. Again, an X chromosome is inactivated, which is why an XXY human is viable. XO is referred to as Turner Syndrome. XXY is referred to as Klinefelter Syndrome.
45. 22 pairs plus one chromosome; the one X Turner's syndrome women usually posses.
One of the two X chromosomes.