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nuclear chain reaction

Note: there are also chemical chain reactions (e.g. polymerization), of course they involve no neutrons

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Q: A nuclear fission process in which neutrons produced by fission trigger more fissions?
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Is fusion a chain reaction?

Not exactly, nuclear chain reactions are a series of nuclear fissions initiated by neutrons produced in a preceding fission.


What do all nuclear fission reactions produce?

All the nuclear fissions produce smaller elements from the larger element and few neutrons so that the fission reaction is continuously carried out.


The process is which each split atom gives up neutrons which in turn split other atoms and so on is called?

This is a nuclear fission chain reaction. An atom of fissile material spontaneously splits (fissions), and neutrons released in this fission event initiate other fission events. Still more neutrons are released, and they cause more fissions, and a chair reaction is under way.a nuclear reactionit is called a chain reaction.chain reaction


What is the moderator in nuclear power plants?

The moderator in a nuclear power plant is the substance that is used to slow down neutrons that are generated by the fission reactions. When fissile material fissions, fission fragments appear, as do neutrons. These neutrons, which leave the fission reaction with a heap of kinetic energy, might go on to cause more fissions (in a chain reactions) if they can be thermalized (slowed). Slowing (moderating) the neutrons increases the probability that they will be absorbed to cause another fission.Depending on the plant design, a few common ones now are:waterheavy watergraphitenone (in fast breeder reactors)


Why does an atomic bomb explode?

It explodes because it contains a critical mass of unstable atoms of a heavy metal such as Uranium-235 or Plutonium-239. When the nucleus of one of these large atoms is hit by a neutron, the atom splits into two medium-size atoms such as Barium and Krypton or Strontium and Xenon, and also releases 2 or more free neutrons and a burst of energy. This process is called Nuclear Fission. The free neutrons from one nuclear fission can then create more fissions, and a Chain Reaction is begun. More fissions release more neutrons which create more fissions which release even more neutrons, etc. If conditions are right, this chain reaction proceeds explosively to form a Nuclear Fission Bomb or "Atomic Bomb". If this chain reaction is slowed and controlled, then the nuclear fission produces heat energy which can be used to boil water in a Nuclear Power Plant. Rapid fission, nuclear bomb. Slow controlled fission, nuclear power plant.


In a nuclear fission reaction which component both triggers the reaction and is produced by the reaction?

neutrons


Why are neutrons fired at the uranium nuclei?

Under bombardment with thermal neutrons a nuclear fission is produced with the isotopes 235U and 233U; a formidable energy is released after fission.


Which form of energy results from the fission of uranium-235 nuclei that is used to generate electrical power?

Thermal energy is produced in the fuel by nuclear fissions.


Nuclear energy that is used to power nuclear powerplants?

Nuclear energy generated by nuclear fissions of nuclear fuels.


What is an uncontrolled nuclear fission?

There are both controlled and uncontrolled fission reactions. The reactors in nuclear power plants and submarines make use of a controlled nuclear reaction. Nuclear weapons make use of an uncontrolled reaction.


The process in which each split atom gives up neutrons?

The act of an atom splitting is called nuclear fission. In nuclear fission where we see neutrons emerge with fission fragments, and we then see those neutrons initiate other fission reactions is called a nuclear fission chain reaction.


When uranium 235 is struck with a neutron the krypton 92 and barium 141 nuclei are produced along with some neutrons how many neutrons are produced?

The average number of neutrons per nuclear fission is 2,5.