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Why base class constructor is first invoked in subclass constructor?
The base class constructor is invoked first when a subclass is instantiated, because the base class must be viable and consistent before the subclass constructor is fired.
When a subclass can call a parent's class constructor?
A subclass invokes its base class constructor at the point of instantiation. That is; you cannot instantiate a subclass object without first constructing its base class, which is done automatically.
In java why method defined in super class need not to defined in subclass?
In Java, or in any object oriented language such as C++, a method defined in super (parent) class does not need to be defined in a subclass, because that is the primary purpose of inheritance. Object oriented programming allows you to define and declare a class that implements the behavior for an object. Inheritance allows you to refine, or subclass, that class by "reusing" all of the functionality of the parent class into the sub class, adding additional definition and declaration for the sub class. If the subclass needs to change a parent class method, it can overload that method. This is called abstraction.
When invoking a constructor from subclass its super class's no-arg constructor is always invoked?
Implicitly: (i.e., you do not code for it, but works as if you did)calling the no-argument constructor of the subclass, and there is no explicitly "redirect" codes.Explicitly:a constructor with base() / super() in the implementation, even that invoked constructor required some arguments.C# example: public SubClass(string whatever) : base() {//...}
Can abstract class have constructors?
A constructor of a class in invoked when a object of that class is created. As an abstract class can't have an object, so we can't create a constructor of the abstract class. But we can create a constructor of a concrete subclass of that abstract class and we have to pass the object of that concrete subclass to the abstract class.
Why super constructor should be first statement in subclass constructor in java?
Because, the parent class also needs to be initialized when you create an object in the inheritance hierarchy.
Can you declare and define the constructor within class?
Yes, you can declare and define the constructor within a class. A constructor is a special member function of a class that is automatically called when an object of the class is created. It is used to initialize the object's data members. The constructor can be declared and defined within the class definition or can be defined outside the class definition using the scope resolution operator (::).
How do you call an abstract class from main method?
An abstract class cannot have a constructor and hence you cannot invoke the constructor of the class - i.e., you can instantiate an abstract class and hence you cannot call the constructor of an abstract class.
Can you call an abstract method from a non abstract method in java?
We can't call (i.e, execute) an abstract method in java because these methods don't contain any code to execute!In some special cases like when an abstract method is overridden in a subclass, and when we are using super class reference variable( which is referring that subclass object), it appears that we are calling abstract method in super class. But actually the code in the subclass method is being executed.Example:abstract class SuperClass{abstract void show(); //abstract method in super class}class SubClass extends SuperClass{void show(){ //show() of SuperClass overridden in SubClassSystem.out.println("SubClass Method");}}class Example{public static void main(String... args){SuperClass sup=new SubClass();sup.show(); //SubClass show() will be executed !!!}}
Does java class must have public method?
no you can have a class with no public methods and even with a a private constructor public class Example { //constructor private Example(){ } }
What is a constructor and its mandatory to use constructor in a class?
A constructor is a method that is invoked when an object is created. As to being mandatory, that really depends on the programming language; in the case of Java, each class must have a constructor, however, in many cases Java will automatically provide a default constructor, so you don't really need to program it.
S it an error to have a method with the same signature in both the super class and its subclass?
No; you may decide to change the behaviour of a method in the subclass, or to add additional functionality.
