I think you are thinking of a conductor. For example, a frying pan is a conductor. The stovetop flame provides the heat, the pan conducts the heat to warm the food, and the food itself, thanks to the conducted heat, undergoes the chemical reactions involved in cooking.
A system delivers 1275 J of heat while the surroundings perform 855 J of work on it. Calculate Δ
E in J.
Calculate q when 28.6 g of water is heated from 22.0°C to 78.3°C.
An isolated system is a system that doesn't not interact with its surroundings. No interactions at all. No work, no heat transfer. An adiabatic system is one that does not permit heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. It can do work on the surroundings.
A lower temperature.
There are two ways that a substance ( called the System ) may release energy to the Surroundings :( 1 ) Heat may be released by heat transfer from the System to the Surroundings. Heat transfer from the System to the Surroundings requires the System temperature to exceed the temperature of the Surroundings and the presence of one or more heat transfer modes ( conduction, convection, and/or radiation.( 2 ) Work done by the System of on the Surroundings corresponding to a force moving through a distance, such as when the substance expands. Substance confined to a cylinder with a piston may expand, doing work on the Surroundings.
q=+,w=-
5.155
Δ E = -196 kj + 420 kJ = 224 kJ
Yes. As an example: if you define a refrigerator as your system, the work done on the system causes heat to be expelled from the system to the surroundings. The net heat expelled will be equal to the work input plus the decrease in its thermal energy.
-70 Joules
the system gains heat and does work on the surroundings
The bird will be best represented as an open system if you include the respiration of the bird and the feathers it drops occasionally. If you neglect those factors you could represent it as a closed system. It will NOT be an isolated system since it does work on its surroundings and its surroundings do work on it - along with some amount of heat transfer from the bird to its surroundings.
If work is done on a system as compression work and no heat interaction is allowedbetween the system and the surroundings, then you have an adiabatic compression.
∆E (internal energy) = q (heat flow) + w (work) The question says that heat is delivered to the surroundings (therefore lost by the system so (-)). Also, It says in the same statement work is being delivered, so work is also negative. ∆E = -225J + (-645J) = -870