Slaves and overseers
Slaves and overseers
Slaves and overseers
William Bradford began to write "Of Plymouth Plantation" in 1630 It's typical of the Puritan plain style in its reliance on nouns and verbs and the absence of many adjectives or showy rhetorical devices.
On a typical eighteenth century plantation, self-sufficiency was promoted by the workers, fuel, water source, sugar works yard and sugar being the main crop, along with the practice of subsistence farming all being on the plantation. Generally speaking, the categories of persons living on the plantation were Negroes and Whites. The Negroes houses were set apart from the estate buildings of the plantation in close proximity to the fields to enable easier access to work. "As you enter the gates, there is a long range of negro houses, like thatched cottages and a row of coconut trees and clumps of cotton trees." [Lady Nugent p. 28]. Their houses were made of wattle, mud or timber. The planter or his attorney in his absence would occupy the Great House. The other whites', overseers, bookkeepers etc. houses were located in close proximity to the Great House, which better enable them to supervise the slaves. The sugar works yard was located at the center of the plantation, a considerable walking distance away from the Great house. "The sugar works yard consisted of the mill, boiling house, curing house, distillery, trash house and workshops for skilled craftsmen like blacksmith and carpenters." [A Study and Revision Guide for CXC Caribbean History p 35]. The factory buildings were closely positioned so they did not have to travel far to get from one place to another. These buildings were maintained by paid white artisans or skilled slaves on the plantation. Lower St. Johncomplex plan. Boiling table held four coppers. Entire building would have supported a timber roof. Plan by author, 2004. Rivers, wells and aqueducts are some examples of water sources used on various plantations. Higman stated that, "Water was used for three main purposes." The growth of sugar cane and for this purpose was obtained from aqueducts and rivers by irrigation. Second, it was the preferred source of power for powering sugar mills to juice the sugar canes because it was cheaper and more reliable than animals, wind and steam power. Lastly, water was used to keep the livestock hydrated and for domestic purposes, such as washing. Woodland was a very essential source on the plantation site. It had many uses. According to Hamilton-Willie, The woodland provided lumber for building purposes, as well as fuel for the boilers, and for cooking. Provision grounds for slaves were of great importance to them because it gave them a status under slavery as it was considered an asset. The slaves' provisions were depended on by whites and others unassociated with the estate, for food. The vegetable gardens also provided food for the white people on the estates. Lastly, sugar cane was planted on the plantation site, and was the reason for a plantation and all things and persons on it. [A Study and Revision Guide for CXC Caribbean History p 35] However, eighteenth century plantations were self-sufficient because they provided all the things needed for its inhabitants, to survive.
They are emblematic, exemplary, typical representative regular veritable true.
a typical family carried water and stuff ok dumie
Slaves and overseers
Slaves and overseers
Slaves and Overseers (APEX)
what was the layout of a typical sugar plantation
Rice plantation slaves typically worked in wet and marshy conditions, tending to fields that required constant irrigation and maintenance. Cotton plantation slaves, on the other hand, worked in drier conditions, cultivating crops that were physically demanding to harvest due to the need for picking cotton by hand. Both groups endured harsh conditions and long hours of labor, but the nature of their work and living conditions varied based on the specific crop being produced.
Those who had higher social standings ran the plantation followed by those who worked in the house and then the workers.
In the low country, slaves were classified into different groups based on their skills, work assignments, and proximity to the plantation owner. House slaves, who worked in the main house and had more interaction with the owner, were typically treated better than field slaves. Skilled slaves, such as carpenters or blacksmiths, often had more privileges and higher status compared to unskilled laborers. This hierarchical system among slaves was maintained by the plantation owners to control and divide the enslaved population.
Rum gets its sugars to distill from sugar cane.
COTTON
William Bradford began to write "Of Plymouth Plantation" in 1630 It's typical of the Puritan plain style in its reliance on nouns and verbs and the absence of many adjectives or showy rhetorical devices.
The typical American lived in small log cabins. Wealthier Americans lived in small plank plantation homes during the American Revolution.
The experience can be very long and tiring. They have to pick cotton all day, and they had no rghts what so ever. slave codes controlled every aspect of their lives.