On a typical eighteenth century plantation, self-sufficiency was promoted by the workers, fuel, water source, sugar works yard and sugar being the main crop, along with the practice of subsistence farming all being on the plantation. Generally speaking, the categories of persons living on the plantation were Negroes and Whites. The Negroes houses were set apart from the estate buildings of the plantation in close proximity to the fields to enable easier access to work. "As you enter the gates, there is a long range of negro houses, like thatched cottages and a row of coconut trees and clumps of cotton trees." [Lady Nugent p. 28]. Their houses were made of wattle, mud or timber. The planter or his attorney in his absence would occupy the Great House. The other whites', overseers, bookkeepers etc. houses were located in close proximity to the Great House, which better enable them to supervise the slaves. The sugar works yard was located at the center of the plantation, a considerable walking distance away from the Great house. "The sugar works yard consisted of the mill, boiling house, curing house, distillery, trash house and workshops for skilled craftsmen like blacksmith and carpenters." [A Study and Revision Guide for CXC Caribbean History p 35]. The factory buildings were closely positioned so they did not have to travel far to get from one place to another. These buildings were maintained by paid white artisans or skilled slaves on the plantation. Lower St. Johncomplex plan. Boiling table held four coppers. Entire building would have supported a timber roof. Plan by author, 2004. Rivers, wells and aqueducts are some examples of water sources used on various plantations. Higman stated that, "Water was used for three main purposes." The growth of sugar cane and for this purpose was obtained from aqueducts and rivers by irrigation. Second, it was the preferred source of power for powering sugar mills to juice the sugar canes because it was cheaper and more reliable than animals, wind and steam power. Lastly, water was used to keep the livestock hydrated and for domestic purposes, such as washing. Woodland was a very essential source on the plantation site. It had many uses. According to Hamilton-Willie, The woodland provided lumber for building purposes, as well as fuel for the boilers, and for cooking. Provision grounds for slaves were of great importance to them because it gave them a status under slavery as it was considered an asset. The slaves' provisions were depended on by whites and others unassociated with the estate, for food. The vegetable gardens also provided food for the white people on the estates. Lastly, sugar cane was planted on the plantation site, and was the reason for a plantation and all things and persons on it. [A Study and Revision Guide for CXC Caribbean History p 35] However, eighteenth century plantations were self-sufficient because they provided all the things needed for its inhabitants, to survive.
Panama used ecotourism to rebuild.
Enlightenment promoted reasoning, thinking for yourself, and individualism rather than just blindly following tradition. It was made popular by philosophers in the 17th century.
The Golden Age in the second half of the 5th Century BCE when Athens established an empire and used the proceeds to glorify the city and promote culture and learning.
The Industrial Revolution promoted imperialism because after nations (mainly European nations) acquired advanced technology and military, they all competed for their overseas empires which led to imperialism.
the southern states grew in business plantations , mostly whereas the northern states built large shipping industries , and the southern states were for slavery ie they hired slaves , and were known as the slave states whereas the northern stares were against slavery ie they did not promote slavery and were known as the abolition states
they were used to make rum ur little
Its ecotourism.-_-'
Its ecotourism.-_-'
Its ecotourism.-_-'
False
Panama used ecotourism to rebuild.
Promote trade and collect tribute
developing a merchant marine to promote water transport
Think of the internet, cars, health improvements, and safety.
MississippiRhode Island. The "Ocean State" is a nickname used to promote tourism. The nickname "Plantation State" is derived from the states official full name "The State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations".Improved by almarose
Esperanto was created in the late 19th century by L. L. Zamenhof and was officially presented in 1887. It was designed as an easy-to-learn, politically neutral language to promote international communication and understanding.
Enlightenment promoted reasoning, thinking for yourself, and individualism rather than just blindly following tradition. It was made popular by philosophers in the 17th century.