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According to Kuhn a (Kuhnian) paradigm shift is a fundamental direction change in science. Caused by doubt.

Kuhn 'softened' his original insights in such a way that they only concerned 'science'. Kuhnian paradigm shifts are shifts INSIDE the main body of science, and don't change life very much (unless life itself became scientific, rational ...).

Kuhn probably did so, because he enjoyed being a famous professor with a lot of priviliges, and had no intention at all to attack science itself as religion.

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Q: According to kuhn what causes a paradigm shift?
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Who defined a paradigm as a point of view shared by many scientists?

Thomas Kuhn


Which eminent historian called the process of replacing one paradigm with another a scientific revolution?

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For what is Thomas Kuhn most famous?

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Who was Thomas Kuhn?

Thomas Kuhn 1922-1996 was an American philosopher who introduced cultural relativism after he discovered that the ancient physics of someone like Plato wasn't wrong but just a description of a completely different perception of reality. Such perceptions he called 'paradigms' Kuhn didnot realize (?) that 'rational science' is a paradigm itself, and that made his 'thoughts about paradigms inconsistent and confusing. Thomas Kuhn attacked the western paradigm from within, and that way did not challenge the basics. Like swimming around in a swimming pool and filtering the water.


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Quite simply put: Another paradigm. Nietzsche said something to this effect along the lines of a tyrannous morality is only replaced by a tyrannous morality, and I am sure Kuhn has answered this somewhere in his writing.


Kuhn felt that the primary determinate of the outcome of a scientific episode was?

. . .was not linear but by paradigm shifts (.paradigm definition from Merriam-Webster )a philosophical and theoretical framework of a scientific school or discipline within which theories, laws, and generalizations and the experiments performed in support of them are formulated ; broadly : a philosophical or theoretical framework of any kind.


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Heinrich Kuhn has written: 'Heinrich Kuhn'


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