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There are 4 different rating systems for Octane.

What country you buy you gas in determines the rating system in force in you area.

There is a very good WIKI article about this and I recommend you read it to understand what Octane rating is in use where you live.

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Q: According to what criteria octane number is given to fuels?
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Octane rating is the rating given to combustable fuels that shows that fuels resistance to detonation. detonation is also known as knocks. knocks are VERY bad for an engine and efficiencies aswell, because it is simply the fuel going off before it is supposed to (premature combustion). the higher the octane rating (the pump's octane is an average of two different methods of obtaining the octane number) the more resistant the fuel will be to knocking. higher octane fuels WILL NOT increase your fuel economy, if you have observed that such is not the case, then there is another factor that needs to be considered when comparing the high and low octane fuels in your driving regemine.


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