Ailments of endocrine system

Answer 1

Some ailments of the endocrine system include:

Growth Hormone Deficiency - When a child suffers from inadequate amount of growth hormones, the child may have an immature face and chubby build. The rate of growth of all body parts is slow. Growth hormone deficiency can be total or partial. This endocrine disorder can be diagnosed with blood tests that measure the hormone concentrations and x-rays of hand and wrist bones to determine the bone development. Growth hormone deficiency is treated with growth hormone injections. Treatment usually goes on for a few years until acceptable growth is achieved.

Hypopituitarism - This endocrine disorder is sometimes congenital occurring due to abnormalities in the formation of the pituitary or hypothalamus. It can be caused by a brain tumor or infections of the brain and its surrounding tissues.

Hypercalcemia - This endocrine disease is caused when the level of calcium in the blood is too high. Calcium level in the body is maintained by Vitamin D and Parathyroid hormone. Hypercalcemia is characterized by bone pain, nausea, kidney stones and hypertension. A person may notice bone pain and spinal chord curvature. Other symptoms are irritability, muscle atrophy and loss of appetite.

Addison's disease - This hormonal disorder is caused by inadequate production of cortisol by the adrenal glands. Symptoms of Addison's disease include weight loss, loss of appetite and fatigue. Addison's disease is also known as hypocortisolism. An important fallout of this endocrine disease is hyperpigmentation - darkening on several parts of the body. The deficiency of cortisol can lead to irritability and salt craving.

Cushing's syndrome - This endocrine disease is caused due to excessive production of cortisol and is also referred to as 'hypercortisolism'. Typically persons suffering from Cushing's syndrome experience upper body obesity as also severe fatigue, weak muscles and fragile bones. This endocrine disorder is the opposite of Addison's disease.

Acromegaly - This endocrine system disorder is a result of excessive production of growth hormone. This disease may be difficult to recognize and diagnose as it sets very slowly in middle aged adults. It is characterized by enlarged hands and feet. This abnormal growth is also noticed in the facial features such as the lower jaw, nose bone and the brow. Persons suffering from this endocrine disease may experience enlarged liver, spleen and kidneys. Diabetes, hypertension and cardiac ailments are common fallout of this endocrine system disorder.

Hashimoto's disease - This is a case of chronic thyroiditis that is caused due to a reaction by the immune system against the thyroid gland. This disease is hereditary and is manifested with symptoms like mild weight gain, intolerance to cold, dry skin and hair loss. A woman may notice heavy or irregular menstrual cycle.

Hypoparathyroidism - This disease of the parathyroid glands is caused due to insufficient levels of calcium in the blood due to the inadequate levels of parathyroid hormone. It can leave a person with tingling feeling in the hands and muscle cramps. Typically this endocrine disease takes years to manifest completely.

Answer 2

Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, Osteoporosis, Thyroid Cancer, Addison's disease, Cushing's syndrome, Gestational diabetes, Graves' disease, Hasimoto's thyroiditis, Hypergycemia, Hyperparathyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Hypoglycemia, Menopause, Obesity, Pre-diabetes, Thyroid Nodules you can also go to endocrineweb.com for more diseases and disorders.

Answer 3

The common disorders of the endocrine system are:

Adrenal insufficiency

Cushing's disease

Acromegaly and other growth hormone problems

Hyperthyroidism

Hypothyroidism

Hypopituitarism

Multiple endocrine neoplasia I and II (MEN I and MEN II)

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Precocious puberty

Answer 4

Dwarfism, a lack of growth hormone, is the most commone genetic endocrine disease.

Less common genetic diseases include Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, Type 1 Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, and Chromosome Anomolies.