It doesn't. But the body is able to extract oxygen from the air and into the blood through the thin walls of the inside structyre of the lungs. It also rids itseld of carbon dioxide by dumping it back into the air through the membranes.
by osmotic pressure gradient, not by diffusion, which is really a technicality. millions of tiny capillaries encircle the alveoli which are the air sacs of the lung. oxygen passes through the membranes which make up the alveolus wall, and the wall of the capillary beds. simultaneously carbon dioxide leaves the capillary and passes into the alveolus to be breathed out during exhalation. the whole process takes about 0.75secs.
Oxygen passes easily through these walls, moving from the air sacs into blood in the capillaries.
oxygen goes into the blood and carbon dioxide comes out of the blood. (sorry if i am not completely correct i tried) haha jk i lied
The alveoli are the tiny air sacs in the lungs were oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the air and the blood.
Gas Exchange
carbon dioxide
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the air goes into your lungs. In your lungs there are billions of tiny air sacs. Surrounding each air sac is a network of blood capillaries. The air sacs and the blood capillaries are separated by a thin membrane. Across this membrane the air sacs give the blood capillaries oxygen and they blood capillaries give the air sacs carbon dioxide. We breathe out this carbon dioxide!
air sacs
air sacs are in the lungs and when you breathe in blood carries it to the lungs.
Because the air sacs carry oxygen to the blood!
Oxygen moves into the capillaries from the air sacs. Carbon dioxide moves out the the capillaries into the air sacs.
The air sacs (alveoli) have a very large total surface area and a very good blood supply. There is an exchange of gases between the air sacs and their surrounding capillary blood vessels. Oxygen diffuses from the air sac into the blood. Carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood into the air sac.
Pick up oxygen and give up carbon dioxide
Capillaries are the blood vessels that surround the alveoli, or air sacs, in your lungs. These capillaries are the site of gas exchange.
true
capillaries
alveoli
Air sacs; blood vessels that surround the air sacs