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TRANSLATION is what takes messenger Rnas, that are exuded from the Nucleus [through nuclear pores] to the Cytoplasm, and then feeds them through Ribosomes to make two BASIC protein constructs: those that are sent within the interior of the Endoplasmic Reticulum towards the exterior of the Cell [only some are addressed to reach the Golgi perifery]; and those nascent protein chains that are instead Directed straight into the Cytoplasm.
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Nitrogen is needed for what building block of protein?
Nitrogen is a key component of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Nitrogen is incorporated into amino acids through the process of nitrogen fixation, where nitrogen is taken up by plants and converted into forms that can be used to build proteins.
What is it when amino acids are incorporated into protein '?
When amino acids are incorporated into a protein, it is called translation. During translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) is read by ribosomes, which assemble amino acids into a specific sequence based on the instructions encoded in the mRNA. This process results in the formation of a protein with a specific sequence of amino acids.
How many different amino acids are known to be incorporated into protein?
Simple. 20 to be exact.
How many amino acids completes protein?
The term "complete protein" refers to amino acids, the building blocks of protein. A protein must contain all nine of these essential amino acids in roughly equal amounts.
What role does the uug amino acid play in protein synthesis?
The uug amino acid serves as a building block in protein synthesis, where it is incorporated into the growing protein chain according to the genetic code provided by mRNA.
What role do UCC amino acids play in protein synthesis?
UCC amino acids are essential building blocks for proteins. During protein synthesis, UCC amino acids are incorporated into the growing protein chain according to the genetic code, helping to determine the structure and function of the resulting protein.
How do amino acids come together to create proteins, and can you explain the process of how amino acids form proteins in a biological system?
Amino acids bond together through a process called protein synthesis to form proteins in a biological system. This process involves the linking of amino acids in a specific sequence dictated by the genetic code. Ribosomes, the cell's protein-making machinery, read the genetic instructions and assemble the amino acids into a chain, which then folds into a functional protein. This process is essential for the structure and function of all living organisms.
How are amino acids added to the C-terminus of a protein during the process of synthesis?
During protein synthesis, amino acids are added to the C-terminus of a protein through a process called elongation. This involves the ribosome reading the mRNA codons and matching them with tRNA molecules carrying specific amino acids. The tRNA molecules bring the amino acids to the ribosome, where they are linked together in a specific order to form the protein chain. The addition of each amino acid to the growing protein chain occurs at the C-terminus, which is the end of the protein being synthesized.
When are amino acids polymerized?
Amino acids are polymerized to form proteins during protein synthesis in the cell. This process occurs in the ribosome, where amino acids are joined together through peptide bonds to create a polypeptide chain.
What links form the protein chain in protein synthesis?
Peptide bonds are formed between amino acids during protein synthesis. These bonds are created through a condensation reaction, where the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another amino acid, releasing a water molecule in the process.
How is whey protein converted to sugar in the body?
Whey protein is broken down into amino acids in the body, which are then converted into glucose through a process called gluconeogenesis.
What is the process called when amino acids are joined together and broken down?
Amino acids are joined together through condensation reactions (producing the peptide bond) and are broken down by hydrolysis (breaking the peptide bond).
